Daratumumab and Ibrutinib for the Treatment of Relapsed or Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, DIRECT Study

Phase 2

Active, not recruiting

• Conditions: Recurrent Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma; Refractory Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma; Recurrent Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia; Recurrent Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma; Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
• Interventions: Biological: Daratumumab; Drug: Ibrutinib

• Registration Number: NCT04230304
• Lead Sponsor: Mayo Clinic

Brief Summary

This phase II trial studies how well daratumumab and ibrutinib work in treating patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia that has come back (relapsed) or has not responded to previous treatment (refractory). Daratumumab is a monoclonal antibody which works with the body's immune system to destroy cancer cells. Ibrutinib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving daratumumab and ibrutinib may work better in treating patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia compared to ibrutinib alone.

Detailed Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Determine the overall response rate after 6 cycles of treatment with daratumumab in combination with ibrutinib in patients who are on /or are previously treated with ibrutinib. (Cohort 1) II. Determine the overall response rate after 6 cycles of treatment with daratumumab in combination with ibrutinib in patients who are naive to ibrutinib treatment. (Cohort 2)

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Determine the best overall response rate to treatment with daratumumab plus ibrutinib at any time during the course of the therapy. (Cohort 1) II. The overall incidence of MRD (minimal residual disease) negative state and the time to achieving MRD negativity at any time during this therapy. (Cohort 1) III. Progression free survival (as determined by the International Workshop on Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia \[IWCLL\] criteria) among all patients. (Cohort 1) IV. The overall toxicity profile of daratumumab/ibrutinib treatment in this group of patients. (Cohort 1) V. Determine the best overall response rate to treatment with daratumumab plus ibrutinib at any time during the course of the therapy. (Cohort 2) VI. The overall incidence of MRD (minimal residual disease) negative state and the time to achieving MRD negativity at any time during this therapy. (Cohort 2) VII. The overall toxicity profile of daratumumab/ibrutinib treatment in this group of patients. (Cohort 2)

OUTLINE:

Patients receive daratumumab intravenously (IV) on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of cycles 1-2, on days 1 and 15 of cycles 3-6, and then on day 1 of subsequent cycles. Beginning in cycle 2, patients also receive ibrutinib orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1-28. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study registration, patients are followed up periodically for up to 5 years.

Study Timeline

• Study First Submitted: 2020-01-13
• Study First Submitted QC: 2020-01-14
• Study First Posted: 2020-01-18
• Study Start: 2020-11-11
• Status Verified: 2024-08
• Last Update Submitted: 2024-08-22
• Last Update Posted: 2024-08-23
• Primary Completion: 2026-02-28
• Study Completion: 2026-02-28

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 11

Inclusion Criteria

• Diagnosis of B-CLL, confirmed by flow cytometry and as per the criteria outlined by the IWCLL/Hallek December 2008

• Patients must have relapse or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)/small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) who have received at least 1 prior anti-CLL/SLL therapy. (Note: There is no upper limit of how many lines of therapy the patient may have received previously)

  • Note: For the purpose of a particular therapy/regimen to be counted towards the number of prior treatments a patient must have received at least 2 cycles of the regimen e.g., a patient who change their treatment regimen after only 1 cycle (due to toxicity or any other reason) will not be considered to have "2" prior therapies

• Patients on low dose prednisone (≤ 10 mg) for treatment of conditions other than CLL are eligible

• Cohort 1 only: Exposed to previous bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor. Patients must meet one of the following criteria:

  • They have been previously treated with a previous BTK inhibitor and were taken off for any reason (except grade 4 toxicity definitely attributed to BTK inhibitor) as long as deemed safe by the treatment physician to receive ibrutinib
  • Currently on a BTK inhibitor and now have progressive disease (BTK inhibitor refractory)
  • Currently on BTK inhibitor and have failed to achieve either a complete remission after at least 12 cycles of treatment with BTK or have suboptimal response (< partial response [PR]) after being on BTK inhibitor treatment for 6 cycles

• Patients must have a measurable disease

• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0, 1 or 2 at registration

• Absolute neutrophil count >= 1000/mm^3 (obtained =< 14 days prior to registration)

• Hemoglobin >= 7 g/dl (obtained =< 14 days prior to registration)

• Platelets >= 50,000/mm^3 (obtained =< 14 days prior to registration)

• Serum creatinine =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) *OR* creatinine clearance > 25 ml/min) (obtained =< 14 days prior to registration)

• Total bilirubin =< 1.5 mg/dL or direct bilirubin =< 1.0 mg/dL for patients with Gilbert's syndrome (obtained =< 14 days prior to registration)

• Serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) (aspartate aminotransferase [AST]) and serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) (alanine aminotransferase [ALT]) =< 3 x ULN (obtained =< 14 days prior to registration)

• Women of childbearing potential and men who are sexually active must be practicing a highly effective method of birth control during and after the study consistent with local regulations regarding the use of birth control methods for subjects participating in clinical trials. Men must agree to not donate sperm during and after the study. For females, these restrictions apply for 3 months after the last dose of study drug. For males, these restrictions apply for 3 months after the last dose of study drug

• Negative pregnancy test done =< 14 days prior to registration, for persons of childbearing potential only

  • NOTE: If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required

• Provide written informed consent

• Willing to return to enrolling institution for follow-up (during the Active Monitoring Phase of the study)

Exclusion Criteria

• Any serious medical condition, laboratory abnormality, or psychiatric illness that would prevent the subject from signing the informed consent form

• Patient is known to have chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with a forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) < 50% of predicted normal (Note: FEV1 testing is required for subjects suspected of having chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and subjects must be excluded if FEV1 < 50% of predicted normal)

• Patient is known to have moderate or severe persistent asthma within the past 2 years, or currently has uncontrolled asthma of any classification (Note: subjects who currently have controlled intermittent asthma or controlled mild persistent asthma are allowed in the study)

• Since this study involves an investigational agent whose genotoxic, mutagenic and teratogenic effects on the developing fetus and newborn are unknown, any of the following will deem the subject ineligible for the study:

  • Pregnant women
  • Nursing women
  • Men or women of childbearing potential who are unwilling to employ adequate contraception

• Any condition, including the presence of laboratory abnormalities, which places the subject at unacceptable risk if he/she were to participate in the study or confounds the ability to interpret data from the study

• Patients who have received no prior therapy for CLL

• Patients with history of any other cancer (except non-melanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in-situ of the cervix, unless in complete remission and off therapy for that disease for > 3 years)

• Patients who have previously received daratumumab or any other anti-CD38 therapy on a clinical trial or for any other malignancy

• Prior or current exposure to any of the following:

  • Exposure to an investigational drug (including investigational vaccine) or invasive investigational medical device for any indication within 4 weeks or 5 pharmacokinetic half-lives, whichever is longer.
  • Focal radiation therapy within 14 days prior to randomization with the exception of palliative radiotherapy for symptomatic management but not on measurable extramedullary plasmacytoma

• Concomitant use of warfarin or other vitamin K antagonists

• Requires treatment with a strong cytochrome P450 modulators (CYP3A inhibitor and/or CYP3A inducers). NOTE: A comprehensive list of inhibitors, inducers, and substrates may be found at http://medicine.iupui.edu/clinpharm/ddis/main-table/.

• Major surgery =< 4 weeks prior to registration

• Patients who are:

  • Seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
  • Seropositive for hepatitis B (defined by a positive test for hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg]). Subjects with resolved infection (i.e., subjects who are HBsAg negative but positive for antibodies to hepatitis B core antigen [anti-HBc] and/or antibodies to hepatitis B surface antigen [anti-HBs]) must be screened using real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) measurement of hepatitis B virus (HBV) deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) levels. Those who are PCR positive will be excluded. EXCEPTION: Subjects with serologic findings suggestive of HBV vaccination (anti-HBs positivity as the only serologic marker) AND a known history of prior HBV vaccination, do not need to be tested for HBV DNA by PCR
  • Seropositive for hepatitis C (except in the setting of a sustained virologic response [SVR], defined as aviremia at least 12 weeks after completion of antiviral therapy)

• Clinically significant cardiac disease, including:

  • Myocardial infarction within 6 months before randomization, or unstable or uncontrolled disease/condition related to or affection cardiac function (e.g., unstable angina, congestive heart failure, New York Heart Association Class III-IV)
  • Uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia
  • Screening 12-lead ECG showing a baseline corrected QT interval (QTc) >40 msec.

• Known allergies, hypersensitivity, or intolerance to monoclonal antibodies or human proteins, Dara SC or its excipients (refer to the IB) or known sensitivity to mammalian-derived products

• Have received vaccination with live attenuated vaccines within 4 weeks of first study agent administration

• Patients with inability to swallow capsules or tablets, or disease significantly affecting gastrointestinal function and/or inhibiting small intestine absorption (malabsorption syndrome, resection of the small bowel, poorly controlled inflammatory bowel disease, etc.)

Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: SINGLE_GROUP

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
Treatment (daratumumab, ibrutinib)	Daratumumab	Patients receive daratumumab IV on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of cycles 1-2, on days 1 and 15 of cycles 3-6, and then on day 1 of subsequent cycles. Beginning in cycle 2, patients also receive ibrutinib PO QD on days 1-28. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Treatment (daratumumab, ibrutinib)	Ibrutinib	Patients receive daratumumab IV on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of cycles 1-2, on days 1 and 15 of cycles 3-6, and then on day 1 of subsequent cycles. Beginning in cycle 2, patients also receive ibrutinib PO QD on days 1-28. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Overall response rate	At the completion of cycle 7	Will be evaluated in each cohort independently. A response is defined as an objective status of complete response (CR), CR with incomplete marrow recovery (CRi), complete clinical response (CCR), nodular partial response (nPR), or PR after 6 cycles of combination treatment. In each cohort, the proportion of successes will be estimated by the number of successes divided by the total number of evaluable patients. Ninety-five percent exact binomial confidence intervals for the true success proportion will be calculated.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Overall response rate	Up to 5 years	Will be evaluated in each cohort independently. Will be estimated by the number of patients who achieve a CR, CRi, CCR, nPR, or PR at any time during combination treatment divided by the total number of evaluable patients. Exact binomial 95% confidence intervals for the true success rate will be calculated.
Progression-free survival	From registration to the earliest date of documentation of disease progression or death due to any cause, assessed up to 5 years	Will be evaluated in each cohort independently. The distribution of progression-free survival will be estimated using the method of Kaplan-Meier.
Incidence of adverse events	Up to 30 days after completion of study treatment	Will be evaluated in each cohort independently. Platelets and hemoglobin will be graded according to the Grading Scale for Hematologic Adverse Events in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) Studies. The maximum grade for each type of adverse event, regardless of causality, will be recorded and reported for each patient, and frequency tables will be reviewed to determine adverse event patterns.
Minimal residual disease (MRD) response rate	Up to 5 years	Will be evaluated in each cohort independently. Will be estimated by the number of patients who achieve MRD negative response in both blood and bone marrow at any time during combination treatment divided by the total number of evaluable patients. Exact binomial 95% confidence intervals for the true success rate will be calculated. In patients who achieve MRD negative response, time to achieve MRD negative response will be summarized descriptively (median, range). Time to achieve MRD negative response is defined as time from registration to the earliest date of documentation of MRD negative response in both blood and bone marrow.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Mayo Clinic in Florida; 🇺🇸 Jacksonville, Florida, United States