MedPath

A Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Macitentan 75 mg in Inoperable or Persistent/Recurrent Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension

Phase 3
Terminated
Conditions
Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension
Interventions
Drug: Placebo
Registration Number
NCT04271475
Lead Sponsor
Actelion
Brief Summary

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effect of macitentan 75 mg versus placebo on exercise capacity at Week 28 in participants with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH).

Detailed Description

CTEPH is one of the leading causes of severe pulmonary hypertension (PH), classified within World Health Organization (WHO) group 4 PH. It is a rare, progressive pulmonary vascular disease that if left untreated, leads to progressively increasing pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) and eventually right ventricle failure and death. Histopathologic findings including endothelial cell dysfunction and distal pulmonary arterial remodeling are shared between PAH and CTEPH, and PH-specific therapies (that is, riociguat) have shown efficacy in inoperable and persistent/recurrent CTEPH. The endothelin receptor antagonist macitentan offers a different mode of action and addresses an important unmet medical need for an alternative treatment option in this indication. This study will assess the effect of macitentan 75 mg on exercise capacity in CTEPH. The total duration of the study is approximately 6 years. The study comprises of a screening period (at least 14 days and up to 60 days), a double-blind (DB) treatment period (28 weeks \[minimum duration\] up to 3.5 years), an open-label (OL) extension period (starts at end-of-DB-treatment \[EODBT\] and will end for all participants 104 weeks after the last participant has completed DB Week 28). The DB period consists of an 8-week up-titration phase and a maintenance phase. The maintenance phase is divided into a 28-week fixed duration part, at the end of which primary endpoint is assessed, and a variable duration part. The duration of the DB period for an individual participant depends on the timepoint of entry into the study and whether a CEC-confirmed clinical worsening event occurred. Participants who discontinue DB study intervention during the 28-week fixed duration part will be followed until Week 28 in a post-treatment observation period (PTOP).

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
TERMINATED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
127
Inclusion Criteria
  • Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) (World Health Organization [WHO] Group 4) fulfilling one of the following criteria: a) inoperable due to the localization of the obstruction being surgically inaccessible (that is, distal disease), b) persistent/recurrent CTEPH after balloon pulmonary angioplasty (BPA), and deemed inoperable due to the localization of the obstruction being surgically inaccessible (that is, distal disease), c) persistent/recurrent CTEPH after rescue pulmonary endarterectomy (PEA)
  • 6-minute walk distance (6MWD) greater than or equal to (>=) 100 meter (m) and less than or equal to (<=) 450 meters (m), documented by an eligibility and a baseline 6-minute walk test (6MWT). The baseline 6MWD must not differ by more than 15 percent (%) from the eligibility test
  • World Health Organization functional class (WHO FC) >= II
  • Participants are to receive riociguat as per local standard of care, unless it is contraindicated or unavailable
Exclusion Criteria
  • Acute pulmonary embolism within 3 months prior to or during Screening
  • Planned balloon pulmonary angioplasty (BPA) during the fixed duration part of the double-blind period
  • Significant obstructive and restrictive lung disease
  • Acute or chronic conditions (other than dyspnea) that limit the ability to comply with study requirements, in particular with 6MWT (for example, intermittent claudication).
  • Symptomatic coronary artery disease requiring an intervention within 3 months prior to or during Screening or anticipated during the fixed duration part of the study
  • Decompensated cardiac failure if not under close supervision
  • Known and documented life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias
  • Acute myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to, or during Screening
  • Cerebrovascular events (including transient ischemic attack) within 3 months prior to, or during Screening
  • Known or suspicion of pulmonary veno-occlusive disease (PVOD)
  • Administration of ERAs, intravenous prostacyclins / prostacyclin analogs, or investigational treatment within 90 days prior to Randomization
  • Change in dose or initiation of Phosphodiesterase type-5 (PDE-5) inhibitors, oral, inhaled or subcutaneous (SC) prostacyclins / prostacyclin analogues, prostacyclin receptor agonists or riociguat, a) within 90 days prior to Randomization, or b) anticipated during the fixed duration part of the double-blind [DB] period
  • Hypotension, that is, systolic blood pressure (SBP) less than (<) 90 millimeters of mercury (mmHg) or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) <50 mmHg at Screening.
  • Severe renal dysfunction with an estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate <30 milliliters per minute per 1.73 meter square (mL/min/1.73 m^2) using the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration formula at Screening
  • Known moderate to severe hepatic impairment, defined as Child-Pugh Class B or C, based on records that confirm documented medical history
  • Serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and/or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) greater than or equal to (>=) 1.5*upper limit of normal (ULN) at Screening
  • Hemoglobin <100 g/L (<10 gram per deciliter [g/dL]) at Screening

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
PlaceboPlaceboParticipants will receive placebo tablets matching the macitentan 10 mg, macitentan 37.5mg and macitentan 75 mg tablets, respectively. Participants who completed the DB period as per protocol either on treatment or in PTOP are eligible for transitioning to the OL extension period and will receive macitentan 75 mg after an 8-week double-dummy uptitration (macitentan 10 mg for 4 weeks, followed by 37.5 mg for another 4 weeks).
PlaceboMacitentanParticipants will receive placebo tablets matching the macitentan 10 mg, macitentan 37.5mg and macitentan 75 mg tablets, respectively. Participants who completed the DB period as per protocol either on treatment or in PTOP are eligible for transitioning to the OL extension period and will receive macitentan 75 mg after an 8-week double-dummy uptitration (macitentan 10 mg for 4 weeks, followed by 37.5 mg for another 4 weeks).
MacitentanMacitentanParticipant will receive macitentan at a dose of 10 milligram (mg) once daily (OD) for 4 weeks, followed by a dose of macitentan 37.5 mg for another 4 weeks and continue with the target dose of macitentan 75 mg. Participants who have reached the target dose of 75 mg, completed the Double-blind (DB) period up to Week 28 (either on treatment or in Post-treatment observation period \[PTOP\]) at minimum, may be eligible for transitioning into the Open label (OL) extension period once all participants have completed the DB part of the study, or earlier if they experienced a Clinical event committee (CEC) confirmed clinical worsening event.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change From Baseline in 6-minute Walk Distance (6MWD) at Week 28Baseline (Day 1), Week 28

Change from baseline in 6MWD as measured by 6-minute walk test (6MWT) at Week 28 was reported. The purpose of the 6MWT was to quantify exercise tolerance and capacity. This standardized test measured the distance an individual was able to walk over a total of six minutes on a hard, flat surface with no obstacles. The goal was for the individual to walk as far as possible in 6 minutes.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Time to First Clinical Event Committee (CEC) Confirmed Clinical Worsening up to End-of Double-blind-treatment (EODBT) PeriodFrom Baseline (Day 1) up to EODBT: median 24.5 weeks (min 3.9 weeks; max 160.4 weeks) for macitentan, median 44 weeks (min 4 weeks; max 147.9 weeks) for placebo

Time (months) to first CEC-confirmed clinical worsening up to EODBT were reported. Clinical worsening was defined as the occurrence of at least one of the following events: 1) All-cause death; 2) Heart and/or lung transplantation; 3) Unplanned pulmonary hypertension (PH)-related hospitalization; 4) PH-related deterioration from baseline identified by at least one of the following: a) Persistent increase in World Health Organization functional class (WHO FC) that could not be explained by another cause (for example, viral infection); b) Persistent deterioration by at least 15 percent (%) in exercise capacity; as measured by the 6MWD; c) New or worsened signs or symptoms of right heart failure; 5) Rescue pulmonary endarterectomy (PEA) and/or balloon pulmonary angioplasty (BPA) procedure due to worsening of PH.

Number of Participants With Improvement in World Health Organization Functional Class (WHO FC) From Baseline to Week 28From Baseline (Day 1) up to Week 28

Number of participants with improvement in WHO FC from baseline to Week 28 were reported. Improvement (decrease) in WHO FC from baseline to Week 28 was calculated for each participant. WHO FC test was used to assess disease severity. Four functional classes (FC) were defined from FC I (no limitation of physical activity) to FC IV (inability to carry out any physical activity without symptoms). For the analysis purpose, these WHO FC class values were transformed to a scale with scores ranged from 1 to 4; where a score of 1 corresponded to WHO FC Class I and a score of 4 corresponded to WHO FC Class IV. The higher scores indicate greater symptom severity or worse impact. Improvement was considered when a participant changed from a higher class to a lower class.

Change From Baseline to Week 28 in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension - Symptoms and Impact (PAH-SYMPACT) - Cardiopulmonary Symptom Domain ScoreFrom Baseline (Day 1) up to Week 28

The cardiopulmonary symptoms domain consisted of 6 items: shortness of breath, fatigue, lack of energy, swelling in ankles or legs, swelling in stomach area and cough and were reported on a 5-point Likert scale from 0 (no symptom at all) to 4 (very severe symptoms), with higher score indicating more symptom. The symptoms part of the PAH-SYMPACT was administered daily over a 7-day period. The recall period of symptom items was the last 24 hours. The mean individual symptom item score was determined for each of the 6 items and a domain score was calculated by summing the mean individual symptom item scores and dividing by the number of items, ranged from 0=no cardiopulmonary symptoms to 4=severe cardiopulmonary symptoms. A higher score indicated more severe symptoms experienced.

Change From Baseline to Week 28 in PAH-SYMPACT - Cardiovascular Symptom Domain ScoreFrom Baseline (Day 1) up to Week 28

The cardiovascular symptoms domain consisted of 5 items: heart palpitations (fluttering), rapid heartbeat, chest pain, chest tightness, and lightheadedness and were reported on a 5-point Likert scale ranged from 0 (no symptoms at al) to 4 (very severe symptoms), with high score indicating more symptom. The symptoms part of PAH-SYMPACT was administered daily over a 7-day period. The recall period of symptom items was the last 24 hours. An average Cardiovascular Symptoms domain score was determined based on the daily scores of the 5 items. The mean individual symptom item score was determined for each of the 5 items and a domain score was calculated by summing the mean individual symptom item scores and dividing by the number of items, ranged from 0=no cardiovascular symptoms to 4=severe cardiovascular symptoms. Higher score indicated more severe symptoms experienced.

Change From Baseline to Week 28 in Euro Quality of Life-5-Dimension-5-Level (EQ-5D-5L) Utility Score and Visual Analog Scale (VAS) ScoreFrom Baseline (Day 1) up to Week 28

The EQ-5D-5L was a generic measure of health status. The EQ-5D-5L consisted of 2 parts: EQ-5D-5L utility score (descriptive system) and VAS score. EQ-5D-5L descriptive system consisted of 5-item questionnaire that assessed 5 domains including mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. Each questionnaire had 5 response levels: 1 =no problems, 2 =slight problems, 3 =moderate problems, 4 =severe problems and 5 =extreme problems. The scores for the 5 questionnaires were used to compute a single utility score which ranged from 0 to 1, where higher score indicated better health state and lower score indicated worse health state. EQ-5D-5L VAS rated current health state on a vertical scale with a score ranged from 0 (worst imaginable health state) to 100 (best imaginable health state), higher scores indicated a better health state.

Change From Baseline to Week 28 in Accelerometer-assessed Proportion of Time Spent in Moderate to Vigorous Physical ActivityFrom Baseline (Day 1) up to Week 28

Change from baseline to Week 28 in accelerometer-assessed proportion of time spent in moderate to vigorous physical activity were assessed. Daily life physical activity of participant was assessed using accelerometer which was provided to the participant at screening and was worn daily during waking hours up to Week 28. For each scheduled visit, the 14 days prior to the visit were considered as the assessment period for physical activity. To be considered evaluable for a given timepoint, actigraphy variables should have been measured for at least 7 complete days (consecutive or not). A complete day is defined as a record of at least 7 waking hours of data. Proportion of time spent in moderate to vigorous physical activity was the estimated number of minutes spent in moderate or higher physical activity as calculated using the Staudenmayer '15 technique as proportion of the total minutes of algorithmically detected wear time and excluding the minutes that fall within a sleep period.

Trial Locations

Locations (168)

Ordensklinikum Linz GmbH Elisabethinen

🇦🇹

Linz, Austria

Medizinische Universitat Wien

🇦🇹

Vienna, Austria

Military Medical Academy

🇧🇬

Sofia, Bulgaria

University Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment- UMHAT Sveta Anna AD

🇧🇬

Sofia, Bulgaria

Hôpital Cardiologique - Chru Lille

🇫🇷

Lille Cedex, France

CHU de Montpellier - Arnaud de Villeneuve

🇫🇷

Montpellier, France

CHU Saint Etienne Hopital Nord

🇫🇷

St Priest en Jarez Cedex, France

Hopital Larrey CHU de Toulouse

🇫🇷

Toulouse Cedex 9, France

CHU de Nancy - Hopital de Brabois

🇫🇷

Vandoeuvre les Nancy Cedex, France

Universitatsklinikum Bonn

🇩🇪

Bonn, Germany

Medizinische Fakultaet Carl Gustav Carus Technische Universitaet Dresden

🇩🇪

Dresden, Germany

Universitaetsklinikum Giessen

🇩🇪

Giessen, Germany

Universitaetsklinikum Hamburg Eppendorf

🇩🇪

Hamburg, Germany

Medizinische Hochschule Hannover Zentrum Innere Medizin Klinik für Pneumologie

🇩🇪

Hannover, Germany

Thoraxklinik Heidelberg

🇩🇪

Heidelberg, Germany

Universitaetsklinikum des Saarlandes

🇩🇪

Homburg, Germany

Universitatsklinikum Jena

🇩🇪

Jena, Germany

Krankenhaus Neuwittelsbach

🇩🇪

München, Germany

Gottsegen Gyorgy Orszagos Kardiovaszkularis Intezet Felnott kardiologiai osztaly

🇭🇺

Budapest, Hungary

Szegedi Tudományegyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar, Családorvosi Intézet és rendelő

🇭🇺

Szeged, Hungary

Tel Aviv Medical Center

🇮🇱

Tel Aviv, Israel

The Chaim Sheba Medical Center

🇮🇱

Tel-Hashomer, Israel

Ospedale SS. Annunziata

🇮🇹

Chieti, Italy

Lietuvos sveikatos mokslų universiteto ligoninė Kauno klinik

🇱🇹

Kaunas, Lithuania

Vilnius University Hospital Santariskiu Klinikos

🇱🇹

Vilnius, Lithuania

Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia Dr. Ignacio Chavez

🇲🇽

Ciudad De México, Mexico

Operadora de Hospitales Angeles SA de CV Hospital Angeles Lomas

🇲🇽

Mexico, Mexico

Unidad de Investigacion Clinica en Medicina S.C. (UDICEM)

🇲🇽

Monterrey, Mexico

Centro de Investigacion Clinica Chapultepec

🇲🇽

Morelia, Mexico

CRI Centro Regiomontano de Investigacion SC

🇲🇽

Nuevo Leon, Mexico

Krakowski Szpital Specjalistyczny im Jana Pawla II

🇵🇱

Krakow, Poland

Wojewodzki Szpital Specjalistyczny im Stefana Kardynala Wyszynskiego PZOZ

🇵🇱

Lublin, Poland

Europejskie Centrum Zdrowia Otwock Sp z o o

🇵🇱

Otwock, Poland

Uls Almada Seixal - Hosp. Garcia de Orta

🇵🇹

Almada, Portugal

Institutul de urgenta pentru Boli Cardiovasculare Prof. Dr. C.C. Iliescu

🇷🇴

Bucuresti, Romania

Spitalul Clinic Judetean de Urgenta

🇷🇴

Tg. Mures, Romania

State Autonomous HealthCare Institution 'Interregional Clinical Diagnostic Center'

🇷🇺

Kazan, Russian Federation

Moscow City Clinical Hospital No.51

🇷🇺

Moscow, Russian Federation

National Medical Research Center of Cardiology of MoH of Russian Federation

🇷🇺

Moscow, Russian Federation

National medical Research Center n.a. V.A.Almazov of MoH of Russian Federation

🇷🇺

Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation

Volgograd Regional Clinical Cardiology Center

🇷🇺

Volgograd, Russian Federation

King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center

🇸🇦

Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

King Fahad Medical City

🇸🇦

Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

University Clinical Center of Serbia

🇷🇸

Belgrade, Serbia

Institute for Pulmonary Disease of Vojvodina

🇷🇸

Sremska Kamenica, Serbia

National University Heart Centre, Singapore

🇸🇬

Singapore, Singapore

National Heart Centre (NHC) Singapore

🇸🇬

Singapore, Singapore

Narodny ustav srdcovych a cievnych chorob

🇸🇰

Bratislava, Slovakia

Hosp Clinic de Barcelona

🇪🇸

Barcelona, Spain

Hosp. Univ. 12 de Octubre

🇪🇸

Madrid, Spain

Hosp. Univ. La Paz

🇪🇸

Madrid, Spain

Hosp. Costa Del Sol

🇪🇸

Malaga, Spain

Hosp Virgen de La Victoria

🇪🇸

Málaga, Spain

LKH-Univ. Klinikum Graz

🇦🇹

Graz, Austria

University of California San Diego Medical Center

🇺🇸

La Jolla, California, United States

Keck School of Medicine of USC

🇺🇸

Los Angeles, California, United States

UC Davis Medical Center

🇺🇸

Sacramento, California, United States

University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus

🇺🇸

Aurora, Colorado, United States

Yale University School Of Medicine

🇺🇸

New Haven, Connecticut, United States

University of Florida Health Jacksonville

🇺🇸

Gainesville, Florida, United States

Piedmont Healthcare

🇺🇸

Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

🇺🇸

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Indiana University

🇺🇸

Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

University of Kansas Medical Center

🇺🇸

Kansas City, Kansas, United States

University of Maryland

🇺🇸

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Massachusetts General Hospital

🇺🇸

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Tufts Medical Center

🇺🇸

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

University of Nebraska Medical Center

🇺🇸

Omaha, Nebraska, United States

VA Sierra Nevada Health Care System

🇺🇸

Reno, Nevada, United States

University of New Mexico School of Medicine

🇺🇸

Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States

Syracuse VA Medical Center

🇺🇸

Syracuse, New York, United States

Cleveland Clinic

🇺🇸

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Legacy Hospital

🇺🇸

Portland, Oregon, United States

University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

🇺🇸

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

Baylor Scott White - Plano

🇺🇸

Plano, Texas, United States

Intermountain Medical Center

🇺🇸

Murray, Utah, United States

University of Utah Cardiovascular Center

🇺🇸

Salt Lake City, Utah, United States

University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics

🇺🇸

Madison, Wisconsin, United States

Sanatorio de la Trinidad Mitre

🇦🇷

Buenos Aires, Argentina

Sanatorio Guemes

🇦🇷

C.a.b.a., Argentina

Nexo Salud Investigacion Clinica

🇦🇷

Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina

Queensland Lung Transplant Service

🇦🇺

Chermside, Australia

St Vincent's hospital

🇦🇺

Darlinghurst, Australia

University Of Calgary - Peter Lougheed Centre

🇨🇦

Calgary, Alberta, Canada

University of Alberta Hospital

🇨🇦

Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

University Health Network - Toronto General Hospital

🇨🇦

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Beijing Chaoyang Hospital

🇨🇳

Beijing, China

Beijing Anzhen Hospital

🇨🇳

Beijing, China

China Japan Friendship Hospital

🇨🇳

Beijing, China

Beijing Shijitan Hospital

🇨🇳

Beijing, China

The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University

🇨🇳

Chongqing, China

The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University

🇨🇳

Guangzhou, China

Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine

🇨🇳

Hangzhou, China

Zhongda Hospital Southeast University

🇨🇳

Nanjing, China

The Affiliated Hospital of Medical College Qingdao University

🇨🇳

Qingdao, China

Huashan Hospital of Fudan University

🇨🇳

Shanghai, China

Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital

🇨🇳

Shanghai, China

Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University

🇨🇳

Shanghai, China

The General Hospital of Northern Theater Command

🇨🇳

Shenyang, China

Tianjin Medical University General Hospital

🇨🇳

Tian Jin, China

The First Affiliated Hospital of Xian Jiaotong University

🇨🇳

Xi'An, China

Fundacion Neumologica Colombiana

🇨🇴

Bogota, Colombia

Fundación Abood Shaio

🇨🇴

Bogota, Colombia

Clínica Imbanaco S.A.S.

🇨🇴

Cali, Colombia

Centro Cardiovascular Colombiano Clínica Santa María

🇨🇴

Medellin, Colombia

General University Hospital II.department of Internal Medicine-cardiology and angiology

🇨🇿

Praha 2, Czechia

Århus Universitetshospital, Skejby, Hjertemedicinsk Afdeling B

🇩🇰

Aarhus N, Denmark

CHU de Brest - Hopital de la Cavale Blanche

🇫🇷

Brest, France

CHU de Grenoble Hopital Albert Michallon

🇫🇷

Grenoble Cedex 9, France

Hopital Bicetre Aphp Hopitaux Universitaires Paris Sud

🇫🇷

Le Kremlin-Bicetre Cedex, France

Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo

🇮🇹

Pavia, Italy

Fondazione Toscana Gabriele Monasterio CNR

🇮🇹

Pisa, Italy

Policlinico Gemelli Universita Cattolica

🇮🇹

Roma, Italy

A.O.U. Città della Salute e della Scienza

🇮🇹

Torino, Italy

The University of Tokyo Hospital

🇯🇵

Bunkyo, Japan

Kyushu University Hospital

🇯🇵

Fukuoka, Japan

Kure Kyosai Hospital

🇯🇵

Hiroshima, Japan

St Marianna University Hospital

🇯🇵

Kanagawa, Japan

Kobe University Hospital

🇯🇵

Kobe, Japan

University Hospital Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine

🇯🇵

Kyoto, Japan

Kyoto University Hospital

🇯🇵

Kyoto, Japan

Shinshu University Hospital

🇯🇵

Matsumoto, Japan

Toho University Medical Center, Ohashi Hospital

🇯🇵

Meguro-ku, Japan

Kyorin University Hospital

🇯🇵

Mitaka, Japan

Nagoya University Hospital

🇯🇵

Nagoya, Japan

National Hospital Organization Okayama Medical Center

🇯🇵

Okayama, Japan

Hokkaido University Hospital

🇯🇵

Sapporo-shi, Japan

National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center

🇯🇵

Suita-Shi, Japan

Juntendo University Hospital

🇯🇵

Tokyo, Japan

University of Tsukuba Hospital

🇯🇵

Tsukuba City, Japan

Pusan National University Hospital

🇰🇷

Busan, Korea, Republic of

Seoul National University Hospital

🇰🇷

Seoul, Korea, Republic of

Asan Medical Center

🇰🇷

Seoul, Korea, Republic of

Samsung Medical Center

🇰🇷

Seoul, Korea, Republic of

The Catholic University of Korea Seoul St Marys Hospital

🇰🇷

Seoul, Korea, Republic of

Hosp. Gral. Univ. de Toledo

🇪🇸

Toledo, Spain

Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital

🇨🇳

Kaohsiung, Taiwan

National Taiwan University Hospital

🇨🇳

Taipei, Taiwan

Taipei Veterans General Hospital

🇨🇳

Taipei, Taiwan

Chang-Gung Memorial Hospital, LinKou Branch

🇨🇳

Taoyuan, Taiwan

Maharaj Nakorn Chiang Mai Hospital

🇹🇭

Chiang Mai, Thailand

Srinagarind Hospital, Khon Kaen University

🇹🇭

Khon Kaen, Thailand

Thammasat Hospital

🇹🇭

Pathumthani, Thailand

Adana City Hospital

🇹🇷

Adana, Turkey

Cukurova University Medical Faculty

🇹🇷

Adana, Turkey

Hacettepe University Medical Faculty

🇹🇷

Ankara, Turkey

Ankara Bilkent Sehir Hastanesi

🇹🇷

Ankara, Turkey

Pamukkale University Medical Faculty

🇹🇷

Denizli, Turkey

Eskisehir Osmangazi University Medical Faculty Hospital

🇹🇷

Eskisehir, Turkey

Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa Cardiology Institution

🇹🇷

Istanbul, Turkey

Siyami Ersek Training and Research Hospital

🇹🇷

Istanbul, Turkey

Marmara University Medical Faculty

🇹🇷

Istanbul, Turkey

Ege University Medical Faculty

🇹🇷

Izmir, Turkey

Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty

🇹🇷

Izmir, Turkey

Kartal Kosuyolu Yuksek Ihtisas Egitim Ve Arastirma Hastanesi

🇹🇷

Kartal Istanbul, Turkey

Mersin University Medical Faculty

🇹🇷

Mersin, Turkey

CNE 'Cherkasy Regional Cardiological Center of Cherkasy Regional Council'

🇺🇦

Cherkasy, Ukraine

CE 'Dnipropetrovsk Regional Clinical Center of Cardiology and Cardiosurgery'

🇺🇦

Dnipro, Ukraine

SI National Scientific Center Institute of Cardiology of M.D. Strazhesko of NAMS of Ukraine

🇺🇦

Kyiv, Ukraine

State Institute Of Phthisiology And Pulmonology N.A. F.G. Yanovskiy Of Ams Ukraine

🇺🇦

Kyiv, Ukraine

Communal Noncommercial Enterprise of Lviv Regional Council 'Lviv Regional Clinical Hospital'

🇺🇦

Lviv, Ukraine

Municipal Non-commercial Enterprise Ternopil University Hospital of Ternopil Regional Council

🇺🇦

Ternopil, Ukraine

Papworth Hospital NHS Trust

🇬🇧

Cambridge, United Kingdom

National Waiting Times Centre Board Golden Jubilee National Hospital

🇬🇧

Glasgow, United Kingdom

Royal Free Hospital

🇬🇧

London, United Kingdom

Hammersmith Hospital

🇬🇧

London, United Kingdom

Freeman Hospital

🇬🇧

Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom

Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust Royal Hallamshire Hospital

🇬🇧

Sheffield, United Kingdom

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