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Acute whiplash injury study

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Whiplash associated disorder (WAD)
Musculoskeletal Diseases
Registration Number
ISRCTN84528320
Lead Sponsor
School of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Birmingham
Brief Summary

2016 Protocol article in http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27412105 protocol 2019 Results article in https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31071100/ (added 10/07/2023)

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Completed
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
28
Inclusion Criteria

Participants:
1. aged from 18 to 70 years old
2. presenting with WAD grade II from a road traffic accident within the previous four weeks

Exclusion Criteria

1. Signs and symptoms of upper cervical instability or cervical artery dysfunction
2. Suspected serious spinal pathology
3. Open wounds
4. Active inflammatory arthritis
5. Tumours
6. Infection of the skin and soft tissue
7. Bleeding disorders or using anti-coagulant medication
8. Any current or previous treatment from any other third party or presenting with any serious injuries from other areas of the body resulting from the accident
9. History of cervical surgery,previously symptomatic degenerative diseases of cervical spine within 6 months before road traffic accident
10. Previous history of whiplash or other neck pain
11. Alcohol abuse
12. Dementia
13. Serious mental diseases
14. Psychiatric diseases
15. Non-native English speaking

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
eck Disability Index (NDI)
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
1. Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for pain intensity <br>2. Cervical Range of Motion (CROM)<br>3. Pressure Pain Threshold (PPT)<br>4. Impact of Events Scale (IES)<br>5. Fear Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire (FABQ)<br>6. Quality of Life (EQ5D-5L)
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