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Diagnosis of Active and Latent TB Infection With IFN-y Assays in African Children

Conditions
Tuberculosis
Registration Number
NCT00456469
Lead Sponsor
Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine
Brief Summary

Study based in Southern Ethiopia Purpose - to explore if children in contact with adults with TB have positive acute reactants such as IFN-y and other cytokine responses; if these responses discriminate between high and low risk of disease progression and whether these could be incorporated into improved diagnostic approaches.

Detailed Description

The study follows children in contact with TB. Those with positive TST will be offered chemoprophylaxis and all children will be followed for 2 years to describe IFN-y responses over time, identify symptoms of active TB and if these symptoms are associated with IFN-y and other cytokine responses.

Children with suspicion of TB attending health centres will also be investigated using routine diagnostic tests and IFN-y and other cytokines responses to evaluate if the latter could be used in improved diagnostic approaches.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
UNKNOWN
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
500
Inclusion Criteria
  • Children - 1 to 14 years old in contact with adults with smear positive TB

Or:

  • Children with suspicion of TB admitted to the hospital for investigations
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Exclusion Criteria
  • Residency > 10 Km from recruitment center

Or:

  • Patient severely to undergo diagnostic procedures.
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Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Bushullo Major Health Centre

🇪🇹

Awassa, Southern Region, Ethiopia

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