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Increased Dietary Protein and Meal Frequency Reduces Total and Abdominal Body Fat During Weight Maintenance and Weight Loss

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Obesity
Interventions
Other: protein and meal frequency
Registration Number
NCT01749449
Lead Sponsor
Skidmore College
Brief Summary

The purpose of the current study was to examine the impact of macronutrient intake (PRO, 15% vs. 35%) and meal frequency (3 vs. 6 meals/day) on body composition, postprandial thermogenesis and plasma adipokines before and after 28days each of EB (28days) and ED (25%; 28days) in overweight individuals. We hypothesize that HP will elicit more favorable body composition, thermogenic, and cardiometabolic changes than HC intakes and the magnitude of change will be greatest in those consuming HP meals more frequently.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
30
Inclusion Criteria
  • 30-65 years old,
  • overweight or obese but otherwise in good health
Exclusion Criteria
  • cardiovascular disease,
  • cancer,
  • HTN,
  • type I or II DM,
  • food allergies

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
High protein consumed 6 meals/dayprotein and meal frequency35% protein 6 meals/day
High carbohydrate consumed 3 meals/dayprotein and meal frequencyHigh carbohydrate 3 meals/day
High protein 3 meals/dayprotein and meal frequency35% protein intake eaten as 3 meals per day
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
body composition2 months

DXA was used to quantify changes in body composition over the 2 months

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Skidmore College

🇺🇸

Saratoga Springs, New York, United States

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