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Role of Activin A (ActA) in the Human Cancer Cachexia

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Colorectal Cancer
Lung Cancer
Interventions
Other: blood tests and muscular biopsies
Registration Number
NCT01604642
Lead Sponsor
Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc- Université Catholique de Louvain
Brief Summary

The goal of the investigators study is to investigate the role of a hormone named Activin A (ActA) in the development of the skeletal muscle atrophy caused by cancer. According to the investigators hypothesis, ActA could be released by the tumor and activate a muscle atrophy gene program. To answer this question, the investigators plan first to compare circulating levels of ActA in cancer patients with and without cachexia. In a second step, the investigators would like to assess whether ActA circulating levels are predictive for the development of cachexia and short survival.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
150
Inclusion Criteria
  • 18-year-old or older
  • Colorectal or lung cancer demonstrated by histology or cytology
  • New diagnosis or new recurrence
  • Expected survival more than 3 months
  • No previous history of other cancer in the last 5 years
  • No pregnancy or lactation
  • Signed informed consent
Exclusion Criteria
  • Non-caucasian
  • Major digestive malabsorption
  • Major depression
  • Artificial nutrition
  • Height doses of steroids (>1 mg/kg hydrocortisone equivalent)
  • Hyperthyroidism
  • Other causes of malnutrition
  • Expected survival less than 3 months
  • Severely impaired walking
  • Anticoagulants or antiplatelet therapy
  • Disability or medical condition which might prevent the compliance to the protocol
  • Any conditions which may prevent the compliance to the protocol
  • Performance status ECOG > ou = 4
  • Participation to other clinical studies

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
cachectic versus no cachectic patientsblood tests and muscular biopsiesblood tests, muscular biopsies
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Circulating Activin A level2 years
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Body composition measured by bioimpedance2 years
Muscle strength as measured by grip strength2 years
Quality of life as assessed using the QLQ-C302 years
Dietary assessment measured by SNAQ score and 3-Day intake2 years
Body mass index2 years
Mid arm muscle circumference calculated by the triceps skinfold and the mid arm circumference2 years

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc

🇧🇪

Brussels, Belgium

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