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Safety and Tolerability of DMT in Healthy Adults

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Healthy Volunteers
Safety Issues
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT05901012
Lead Sponsor
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
Brief Summary

This study aims to evaluate the acute and subacute effects of an inhaled N, N-Dimethyltryptamine (DMT) in healthy individuals.

Detailed Description

This is a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled crossover design. 25 participants will be evaluated, who will undergo two dosing sessions on the same day: with DMT (60 mg, inhaled) and with placebo (1 mg DMT, inhaled). Each session will last approximately 2 hours; the substance order will be randomized.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
25
Inclusion Criteria
  • previous experience with DMT
  • be right-handed
  • healthy volunteers
Exclusion Criteria
  • heart failure
  • liver failure
  • kidney failure
  • uncontrolled high blood pressure
  • history of heart rhythm disorders
  • history of valvular heart disease
  • history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
  • active or in treatment for bronchial asthma
  • severe obesity
  • coagulation disorders
  • clinical evidence or history of increased intracranial
  • clinical evidence or history of cerebrospinal pressure
  • history or reports of epilepsy
  • severe neurological disease,
  • pregnancy
  • reported or clinically recognized thyroid disorders
  • diagnosis or family suspicion of genetic monoamine deficiency oxidase
  • previous adverse response to psychedelic substances
  • symptoms or family members with a present or past psychotic disorder
  • dissociative identity disorder
  • bipolar affective disorder
  • prodromal symptoms of schizophrenia
  • problematic use or abuse of alcohol or other psychoactive substances (except tobacco)
  • acute or subacute risk of suicide
  • acute flu symptoms
  • symptoms of airway infection
  • contact with a confirmed case of COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) in the last 7 days

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
CROSSOVER
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Placebo-likePlaceboOne inhaled dose of 1mg of vaporized DMT.
60mg of N,N-DimethyltryptamineN,N-DimethyltryptamineOne inhaled dose of 60mg of vaporized DMT.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Systolic Blood Pressureup to 2 hours

Assessed 7 times on each session

Heart rateup to 2 hours

Assessed 7 times on each session

Respiratory rateup to 2 hours

Assessed 7 times on each session

Diastolic Blood Pressureup to 2 hours

Assessed 7 times on each session

Oxygen saturationup to 2 hours

Assessed 7 times on each session

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Plasma level of total cholesterolup to 2 hours

Assessed 2 times on each session

Plasma level of glucoseup to 2 hours

Assessed 2 times on each session

Evaluate the subjective effects of DMTup to 2 hours

Assessment of the acute subjective effects of DMT, compared to placebo, by MEQ (Questionnaire of Mystical Experiences). Scores range from 0 to 150, where higher scores indicate more intense psychedelic subjective effects.

Evaluate acute effects on beta waves using electroencephalography before, during and after the dosingup to 1 hours

Assessment of the electrical cerebral activity in different bandwidth as beta waves by EEG before, during and after each session.

Evaluate the subacute effects of DMT, compared to placebo, on electroencephalography markersup to 0.5 hours

Assessment of the subacute effects of DMT on EEG, including ERP (event-related potential ) generated from visual and auditory stimulation by applying a visual and auditory perception and imagination task.

Evaluate the acute effects of DMT, compared to placebo, on electroencephalography markersup to 0.5 hours

Assessment of the acute effects of DMT in ERP (event-related potential) generated from auditory stimulation in an oddball protocol.

Plasma level of cortisolup to 2 hours

Assessed 2 times on each session

Plasma level of C-reactive protein (CRP)up to 2 hours

Assessed 2 times on each session

Plasma level of ureaup to 2 hours

Assessed 2 times on each session

Plasma level of creatinineup to 2 hours

Assessed 2 times on each session

Plasma level of aspartate transaminase (AST)up to 2 hours

Assessed 2 times on each session

Plasma level of subjective effects of DMTup to 2 hours

Assessed 2 times on each session

Evaluate acute effects on theta waves using electroencephalography before, during and after the dosingup to 1 hours

Assessment of the electrical cerebral activity in different bandwidth as theta waves by EEG before, during and after each session.

Evaluate the influence of expectationsup to 0.5 hours

Assessment of the influence of expectations variables on subjective experience

Assess DMT Plasma Concentration-Time Profile using High-performance liquid chromatographyup to 50 minutes

Evaluate changes in serum DMT concentration over time measured in baseline, 2 and 50 minutes after each session.

Plasma level of alanine transaminase (ALT)up to 2 hours

Assessed 2 times on each session

Evaluate acute effects on alpha waves using electroencephalography before, during and after the dosingup to 1 hours

Assessment of the electrical cerebral activity in different bandwidth as alpha waves by EEG before, during and after each session.

Evaluate the subacute effects of DMT on suggestibilityup to 1 hours

Assessment of the subacute effects of DMT on suggestibility by applying a suggestibility task named Creative Imagination Scale (CIS). Scores range from 0 to 40. Higher scores indicate more intense suggestibility.

Evaluate the influence of personality traitup to 0.5 hours

Assessment of the influence of personality trait on suggestibility

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Hospital Universitário Onofre Lopes

🇧🇷

Natal, RN, Brazil

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