Children With Fever and Respiratory Symptoms at Out-of-hours Services in Norway
Overview
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- Children
- Sponsor
- NORCE Norwegian Research Centre AS
- Enrollment
- 401
- Primary Endpoint
- Antibiotic prescription rate
- Status
- Terminated
- Last Updated
- 10 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
Viral self-limiting infections in respiratory organs among children are common in primary care. Serious infections have low prevalence and are challenging to distinguish from self-limiting infections.
Prescription of antibiotics in primary care is still high but stable since 2009 in Norway, and 90% of all antibiotics are prescribed in primary care.
C-reactive protein (CRP) has been especially popular in Norway for point-of-care testing in primary care, but its role in ruling-out serious infections and the cut-off value for prescribing antibiotics has been discussed a lot.
The aim of this study is to identify if pretesting with CRP of all children 0-6 year with fever or respiratory symptoms at Out-of-Hours Services will affect the prescription of antibiotics and the referral to hospital for children.
Detailed Description
Design: A randomized controlled observational study including children 0-6 year with fever and/or respiratory symptoms at 4 different Out-of-hour Services and at 1 Emergency Children Department Clinic at a hospital (open clinic). The data consist of clinical data and anamnestic information from a nurse at OOH-service collected before the consultation, the doctor's journal and a questionnaire to parents before the consultation and 1 week after the consultation.
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Children 0-6 years with fever and/or respiratory symptoms
Exclusion Criteria
- •Children older than 6 years with other conditions
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Antibiotic prescription rate
Time Frame: 24 hours
Number of participants prescribed antibiotics
Secondary Outcomes
- Rate of side-effects of antibiotics(7 days)
- Duration of illness(7 days)
- Hospitalization rate(24 hours)