Comparison of Mobilization and Muscle Energy Technique in Patients With Post-Traumatic Elbow Stiffness
Overview
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- Elbow Fracture
- Sponsor
- Riphah International University
- Enrollment
- 30
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- ROM Forearm (Pronation)
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- 4 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to find the effects of Mobilization and Muscle energy technique in patients with post-traumatic elbow stiffness.
Detailed Description
A randomized control trial was conducted at Benazir Bhutto Hospital, Rawalpindi. The sample size with reference to parent article was 10 calculated through open epi tool. But 30 patients were included in the study to increase the statistical power of analysis. The participants were divided into two interventional groups i.e. Group A and Group B, each having 15 participants. The study duration was 1 year. Sampling Technique applied was non probability purposive sampling technique. Random Allocation will be through sealed envelope method into two treatment group i.e. Group A and Group B. Only 18-35 years old patients (both male and female) with Post-traumatic elbow stiffness were included in the study. Tools that were used in the study are NPRS, DASH questionnaire, TAMPA scale and Goniometer. Total duration of treatment for both groups was 3 weeks, 3 days a week. Pre and post assessment was done. Data was analyzed through SPSS version 23.
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Patients with post-operative elbow stiffness after distal end extra-articular humerus fractures.
- •Patients with proximal radius ulna fractures.
- •Minimum immobilization period of 3 weeks
Exclusion Criteria
- •Any ligament injury
- •Patients with Diabetes
- •Patients with RA
- •Patients with Pathological fractures
- •Revision surgeries
- •Neuro-vascular disorders.
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
ROM Forearm (Pronation)
Time Frame: 3rd week
Changes from baseline range of motion (ROM) of forearm pronation is taken by using Goniometer.
ROM Elbow (Flexion)
Time Frame: 3rd week
Changes from baseline range of motion( ROM) of elbow joint flexion is taken by using Goniometer.
ROM Forearm (Supination)
Time Frame: 3rd week
Changes from baseline range of motion( ROM) of forearm supination is taken by using Goniometer.
ROM Elbow (Extension)
Time Frame: 3rd week
Changes from baseline range of motion( ROM) of elbow joint extension is taken by using Goniometer.
Numeric pain rating scale
Time Frame: 3rd week
Changes from baseline Numeric pain rating scale is a self-administered, or analyst reported, measuring instrument comprising of a scale that shows numerical ranges usually from 0-10 or 0-100. In this scale extreme or farthest point shows having 'no pain' to having 'extreme pain'.
Secondary Outcomes
- kinesiophobia (fear of movement)(3rd week)
- Disability(3rd week)