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Cuff Pressure Regulation Apparatus for Tracheal Intubation in Children

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Cuff Overinflation
Cuff Underinflation
Registration Number
NCT04413318
Lead Sponsor
Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
Brief Summary

Despite the expert recommendation about rigorous monitoring of tracheal cuff pressure using a continuous or intermittent technique, cuff underinflation and overinflation are common increasing the risk of microinhalation and tracheal ischemia. All these complications are associated with high morbidity and mortality in ICU.

Detailed Description

In this study, the investigators will compare the duration of the period of under-inflation and over-inflation between electronic (VBM©) and pneumatic (Nosten©) devices (continuous monitoring of tracheal cuff pressure), in critically intubated children. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the electronic device in the continuous monitoring of tracheal cuff pressure.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
44
Inclusion Criteria
  • Infants and children more than 2 days after birth at term and less than 5 years of age
  • Patient intubated in the PICU with a cuffed endotracheal tube
  • Predicted duration of mechanical ventilation > or = 24-hours
  • Signed informed consent
Exclusion Criteria
  • Intubated with an uncuffed endotracheal tube
  • Children admitted to the PICU with a previous tracheostomy
  • Preterm children or infants less than 2 days post-term
  • Patient under block neuromuscular treatment
  • Patient enrolled in another trial that might influence this study results

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
CROSSOVER
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Percentage of time spend with over or under-inflation of the tracheal cuff12 hours

Continuous recording of cuff pressure will be performed during the two 12-hours periods (electronic and pneumatic devices). The period was speared by a time of wash-out of 30 minutes

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
The response time to a significant variation in cuff pressure12 hours

Continuous recording of cuff pressure will be performed during the two 12-hours periods (electronic and pneumatic devices). Automated analysis of the response time in milliseconds to a change in cuff pressure of at least 15% above or below the target value

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Robert Debré hospital

🇫🇷

Paris, France

Robert Debré hospital
🇫🇷Paris, France

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