Comparison of Efficacy and Tolerance Between Combination Therapy and Monotherapy as a First Line Chemotherapy in Elderly Patient With Advanced Gastric Cancer; Multicenter Randomized Phase 3 Study
Overview
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Intervention
- Capecitabine/cisplatin
- Conditions
- Gastric Cancer
- Sponsor
- Seoul National University Hospital
- Enrollment
- 111
- Locations
- 14
- Primary Endpoint
- comparison of overall survival
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- 5 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
The investigators compare the overall survival between combination chemotherapy and monochemotherapy as a first-line chemotherapy in elderly patients with metastatic or recurrent gastric cancer. The investigators also compare the progression free survival, response rate, safety, and, quality of life between two groups, and evaluate that the comprehensive geriatric assessment tested at baseline can predict the toxicity and compliance of treatment, survival of the patients.
Investigators
In Sil Choi
Clinical Associate Professor, Department of Internal Medicine
SMG-SNU Boramae Medical Center
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •.Metastatic or recurrent, histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of stomach - Previously untreated patients, including patients with previous adjuvant chemotherapy completed more than 6 months
- •70 yrs or older
- •Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group 0-2
- •Measurable or evaluable disease
- •Adequate major organ functions
- •Hb ≥ 9.0 g/dL
- •White blood cell count ≥ 3000/μL
- •Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) ≥ 1500/μL \[\*ANC = neutrophil segs + neutrophil bands\]
- •Platelet ≥ 100 × 103/ μL
- •Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 ×UNL, aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 3.0x UNL(in case of liver metastasis, AST/ALT ≤ 5.0 x UNL)
Exclusion Criteria
- •Metastatic or recurrent stomach cancer other than adenocarcinoma
- •HER-2 positive
- •Clinically significant, uncontrolled gastric outlet obstruction, bleeding, or perforation
- •Radiation therapy within the previous 2wks
- •Major surgery or trauma within the previous 4wks
- •Other malignancies within the last 5 years (other than curatively treated basal cell carcinoma of the skin and/or in situ carcinoma of the cervix)
- •Uncontrolled brain metastasis
- •Presence of other serious disease (cardiovascular, hepatic, infection etc.)
- •Patients who participated in other clinical trials within the previous 30days
- •Men of childbearing potential not willing to use effective means of contraception
Arms & Interventions
Platinum/fluoropyrimidine combination chemotherapy
Intervention: Capecitabine/cisplatin
Platinum/fluoropyrimidine combination chemotherapy
Intervention: S-1/cisplatin
Platinum/fluoropyrimidine combination chemotherapy
Intervention: Capecitabine/oxaliplatin
Platinum/fluoropyrimidine combination chemotherapy
Intervention: 5-fluorouracil/oxaliplatin
Fluoropyrimidine monochemotherapy
Intervention: Capecitabine
Fluoropyrimidine monochemotherapy
Intervention: S-1
Fluoropyrimidine monochemotherapy
Intervention: 5-fluorouracil
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
comparison of overall survival
Time Frame: upto 3years
Secondary Outcomes
- comparison of progression-free survival(upto 2years)
- comparison of response rate(upto 2years)
- comparison of adverse events(upto 2yrs)
- comparison of quality of life(upto 2years)