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Investigate Risperidone for the Treatment of Schizophrenia in Adolescents

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Schizophrenia
Registration Number
NCT00088075
Lead Sponsor
Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L.C.
Brief Summary

A clinical study to evaluate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of two dose ranges of risperidone (1 to 3 mg/day, and 4 to 6 mg/day) versus placebo (an inactive substance like a sugar pill) in adolescents (aged 13 to 17 years) with schizophrenia (i.e. abnormal behavior and thoughts). The study duration is about 6 to 7 weeks.

Detailed Description

Subjects will be aged 13 to 17 years with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. On enrollment, subjects will be assigned to receive 1 of 3 treatments (oral placebo tablets, oral risperidone tablets 1 to 3 mg, or oral risperidone tablets 4 to 6 mg), which will be administered daily for 6 weeks. Study medication will be increased to within the target dosage range during the first 7 days and then further increased until the maximum tolerated dose is achieved by day 14. The maximum tolerated dose will be maintained for the last 4 weeks of the study, unless dose adjustments are agreed with the Sponsor. Risperidone (1 to 3 mg or 4 to 6 mg) or placebo given orally as 0.5, 1, 2, 3, or 4 ,g tablets (or matching placebo) each day for 6 weeks.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
160
Inclusion Criteria
  • A responsible person must be available to accompany the subject to the site at each visit
  • patient must meet the DSM-IV criteria for schizophrenia
Exclusion Criteria
  • Patients with mild, moderate or severe mental retardation
  • patients with a known or suspected history of substance dependence
  • subjects weighing <35kg
  • subjects who cannot swallow oral tablets

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change in total PANSS (Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale for Schizophrenia) from baseline to the 6-week endpoint
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change from baseline in PANSS subscale scores and Clinical Global Impression (CGI-S and CGI-I) scores, number of subjects achieving a clinical response (at least 20% improvement in total PANSS), safety and tolerability.
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