Study on the Population Pharmacokinetics and Individualized Administration of Levetiracetam in Epileptic Patients With Diabetic Kidney Disease

A quantitative pharmacological model for the development of levetiracetam in epileptic patients with diabetic nephropathy is proposed. First, a model based active levetiracetam based individualized initial dose regimen was established by using clinical simulation techniques. A simulation model was established for patients with diabetes mellitus and kidney disease, including information on patients' gender, age and other factors, diabetes mellitus, renal disease history, creatinine clearance rate, glomerular filtration rate, urinary protein level and blood lipid level. Secondly, the simulated clinical trial combining simulation model and population pharmacokinetic model is used to compare the compliance rate of levetiracetam blood concentration in patients with different dose treatment schemes, so as to obtain the optimal individualized administration scheme. Finally, Bayesian feedback technology is used to improve the passive dose adjustment scheme, and model-based Bayesian feedback technology is used to establish a dose adjustment scheme based on area under curve (AUC), so as to clarify the optimal blood sampling scheme and monitoring method.