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Intraoperative Brain Shift Calculation Study

Not Applicable
Recruiting
Conditions
Arteriovenous Malformations
Cavernoma
Intracerebral Hematoma
Tumor, Brain
Interventions
Device: Navigation-guided surgery
Registration Number
NCT05477680
Lead Sponsor
Sklifosovsky Institute of Emergency Care
Brief Summary

The purpose of the study is to calculate magnitude, type of intraoperative brain shift and assess possibility of it's prediction.

Detailed Description

Brain shift is the main natural cause of major navigation imprecision. Despite numerous attempts no trials showed a possibility to calculate and predict it's value although some patterns were found. Some modern navigational features allow to partially resolve this problem. Manual shift correction allows to displace brain structures but can only be used if brain shift is linear. Intraoperative computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) allow to update navigational data but violate surgical workflow and cannot display brain tissue in real time. Intraoperative sonography has poorer quality, limited observe volume and lengthy learning curve.

The purpose of the study is to calculate magnitude, type of intraoperative brain shift and assess possibility of it's prediction.

For each patient a surgeon intraoperatively will assess location of brain surface, various intracranial structures and lesion margins during surgery. Postoperatively these data will be compared to lesion's characteristics, patient's state and intraoperative features.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
RECRUITING
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
100
Inclusion Criteria
  • all intracranial tumors
  • cavernomas
  • arteriovenous malformations
  • spontaneous (non-traumatic) intracerebral hemorrhages
  • traumatic intracerebral hemorrhages
  • supratentorial localization
  • newly diagnosed
  • age 18-100 years
  • stable hemodynamics
  • error of patient registration in neuronavigation no more than 2 mm
Exclusion Criteria
  • rapid cerebral dislocation

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
SurgeryNavigation-guided surgeryRemoving different brain lesions using neuronavigation
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Brain shift (in millimeters)Intraoperatively

Maximal difference between disposition of different brain structures in preoperative scans and it's real intraoperative location

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Karnofsky Performance status in percentswithin 10 days after surgery

Assesses patients' possibilities to self-service

Cerebral complicationsFrom admission to intensive care unit after surgery till hospital discharge, up to 365 days

Which cerebral complications arose after surgery

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Sklifosovsky Institute of Emergency Care

🇷🇺

Moscow, Russian Federation

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