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Trial of PI-88 With Docetaxel in Advanced Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
Registration Number
NCT00097851
Lead Sponsor
Cellxpert Biotechnology Corp.
Brief Summary

PI-88 is a new experimental drug that inhibits tumour growth by reducing the formation of new blood vessels into tumours. Docetaxel is a standard second-line treatment offered to patients with non-small-cell lung cancer who haven't responded to first-line therapies (platinum-based drugs or radiotherapy). Of this group of patients, only 20% remain progression-free 6 months after starting docetaxel treatment. The PR88202 study has been designed to compare two different cancer treatments (docetaxel only, and docetaxel plus PI-88) and to work out which is more effective against the cancer. It is hoped that the combination of PI-88 with docetaxel will allow patients to extend the time it takes for their disease to progress, and also to improve their quality of life.

Detailed Description

PR88202 is an open-label randomized study. In the initial phase of the study, patients will be randomized to receive weekly docetaxel alone, or PI-88 in combination with weekly docetaxel. Both groups will receive docetaxel (30 mg/m2), administered by intravenous infusion on days 1, 8 and 15 of a 28-day cycle. The second group only will receive PI-88 (250 mg/day) in addition to docetaxel; PI-88 will be administered by subcutaneous injection on days 1-4, 8-11 and 15-18 of each cycle. The primary efficacy endpoint is the non-progression rate at 6 months. In the extension phase of the study, patients in the combination arm who have stable disease or an objective response after up to six treatment cycles will remain on PI-88 alone as maintenance therapy. Patients who initially receive docetaxel alone and who have disease progression or unacceptable toxicity before the completion of six cycles will be eligible to receive PI-88 alone as third-line therapy.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
100
Inclusion Criteria
  • histologically or cytologically confirmed stage IIIb or IV NSCLC that has progressed during or after first-line treatment
  • measurable disease by spiral CT chest scan, as defined in RECIST criteria
  • performance status 0-1 (ECOG)
  • life expectancy at least 2 months
  • adequate hemopoietic, renal and hepatic function
Exclusion Criteria
  • current symptomatic central nervous system (CNS) involvement
  • prior or co-existent malignancies
  • significant non-malignant disease
  • acute or chronic gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding in last two years
  • inflammatory bowel disease
  • abnormal bleeding tendency
  • patients at risk of bleeding due to open wounds or planned surgery
  • clinically significant hemoptysis within the past 4 weeks
  • bilirubin > upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • ALT and AST > 2.5 times ULN, or > 1.5 times ULN if alkaline phosphatase > 2.5 times ULN
  • alkaline phosphatase > 5 times ULN, unless patient has bone metastases
  • myocardial infarction, stroke or congestive heart failure within last 3 months
  • prior treatment with docetaxel
  • concomitant treatment with aspirin (>100 mg/day), NSAIDs (except selective COX-2 inhibitors, warfarin (>1 mg/day), heparin, LMWH, anti-platelet drugs, CYP3A4 inhibitors
  • women who are pregnant or breast-feeding
  • women of child-bearing potential not using adequate contraception
  • history of allergy and/or hypersensitivity to anti-coagulants or thrombolytic agents, especially heparin
  • history of immune-mediated thrombocytopenia, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura or other platelet disease
  • allergy to polysorbate 80 (component of Taxotere®)
  • uncontrolled or serious infection in last 4 weeks

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Progression-free survival
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Response rate
Quality of life
Overall survival
Time to progression

Trial Locations

Locations (13)

Sydney Cancer Centre, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital

🇦🇺

Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia

Sydney Haematology and Oncology Clinics

🇦🇺

Hornsby, New South Wales, Australia

Prince of Wales Hospital

🇦🇺

Randwick, New South Wales, Australia

Royal North Shore Hospital

🇦🇺

St Leonards, New South Wales, Australia

Newcastle Mater Misericordiae Hospital

🇦🇺

Waratah, New South Wales, Australia

Prince Charles Hospital

🇦🇺

Chermside, Queensland, Australia

Nambour General Hospital

🇦🇺

Nambour, Queensland, Australia

Mater Hospital

🇦🇺

South Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

Princess Alexandra Hospital

🇦🇺

Woolloongabba, Queensland, Australia

The Queen Elizabeth Hospital

🇦🇺

Woodville, South Australia, Australia

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Sydney Cancer Centre, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital
🇦🇺Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia

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