The Value of sTREM-1, PCT, and CRP as Markers for the Detection of Sepsis and Bacteremia Among Patients With a FUO

Completed

• Conditions: SIRS; Sepsis; Bacteremia

• Registration Number: NCT01410578
• Lead Sponsor: Chinese PLA General Hospital

Brief Summary

The investigators enrolled 144 subjects admitted to ICUs: 60 patients with systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) and 84 patients with sepsis. Tests for serum sTREM-1, PCT, and CRP levels and blood culture were performed on the day of admission and with the occurrence of FUO (\>38.3ºC) during hospitalization. Based on the results of blood culture, the subjects were divided into bacteremia (33 patients) and non-bacteremia groups (51 patients). Based on 28-day survival, bacteremia patients were also divided into survivor (22 patients) and non-survivor groups (11 patients). Serum sTREM-1 and PCT levels were summarized as medians (interquartile ranges) and CRP levels were presented as means ± standard deviations. To explore the early diagnostic value of soluble triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 1 (sTREM-1), procalcitonin (PCT), and C-reactive protein (CRP) serum levels for identification of sepsis and bacteremia and the prognosis among patients with a fever of unknown origin (FUO) in the intensive care unit (ICU) and to discuss the clinical application of the results.

Detailed Description

Not available

Study Timeline

• Study Start: 2009-09
• Status Verified: 2011-03
• Primary Completion: 2011-03
• Study Completion: 2011-03
• Study First Submitted: 2011-08-03
• Study First Submitted QC: 2011-08-04
• Last Update Submitted: 2011-08-04
• Study First Posted: 2011-08-05
• Last Update Posted: 2011-08-05

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: COMPLETED
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 144

Inclusion Criteria

• Male and female aged 18 years old and over;
• Clinically suspected infection;
• Fulfilled at least two criteria of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (a) core temperature higher than 38 °C or lower than 36 °C (b)respiratory rate above 20/min, or PCO2 below 32 mmHg (c) pulse rate above 90/min, and (d) white blood cell count greater than 12,000/μl or lower than < 4,000/μl or less than 10% of bands;
• Blood borne infections were diagnosed if the following criteria were met.(1) The blood culture tested positive at least for the same pathogen;(2) The patient had at least one of the following symptoms: fever, shivering, or low blood pressure and showed signs of at least one of the following conditions: the blood culture tested positive at least twice for common skin flora from different sites; the blood culture tested positive only once for the skin flora listed above, the intravascular catheter culture tested positive for the same pathogen and the correct antibiotic treatment had been initiated for the patient; or a positive serology test consistent with other clinical laboratory test results and unrelated to infections at different sites.

Exclusion Criteria

Those who fulfilled one below:

• neutropenia (≤ 500 neutrophils/mm3)
• HIV infection, and
• patients or their relatives refused

Study & Design

• Study Type: OBSERVATIONAL
• Study Design: Not specified

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Patients Outcome	28 days	The survival time of patients more than 28 days is defined as survival. The survival time of patients less than 28 days is defined as death

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Chinese PLA General Hospital; 🇨🇳 Beijing, Beijing, China