Artificial Intelligence Confocal Laser Endomicroscopy for Real-time Assessment of Gastric Cancer Risk: a Prospective Exploratory Study
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 250
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- AI yielded the sensitivity of CGGIM score in the diagnosis of OLGIM III/IV
研究概览
简要总结
Current national guidelines recommend the use of OLGIM score to evaluate the risk of gastric cancer in patients, and close gastroscopic monitoring should be performed after OLGIM grade III/IV. However, it would not be clinically feasible to require at least four biopsies. Confocal laser endomicroscopy is able to magnify the tissue by 1000X, which can be seen at the cellular level. Observing goblet cells under Confocal laser endomicroscopy is simpler and diagnostic accuracy is comparable to pathology. Confocal laser endomicroscopy enables better assessment of intestinal metaplasia in gastric mucosa, thus quantifying the risk of gastric cancer and avoiding multiple biopsies.
详细描述
Globally, gastric cancer is the fifth most prevalent malignancy and the third leading cause of cancer mortality. Current national guidelines recommend the use of OLGIM score to evaluate the risk of gastric cancer in patients, and close gastroscopic monitoring should be performed after OLGIM grade III/IV. However, it would not be clinically feasible to require at least four biopsies. Confocal laser endomicroscopy is able to magnify the tissue by 1000X, which can be seen at the cellular level. Observing goblet cells under Confocal laser endomicroscopy is simpler and diagnostic accuracy is comparable to pathology. Confocal laser endomicroscopy enables better assessment of intestinal metaplasia in gastric mucosa, thus quantifying the risk of gastric cancer and avoiding multiple biopsies. The investigators aim to design the CGGIM scores to evaluate gastric cancer risk.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Other
- 时间视角
- Prospective
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 40 Years 至 80 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Patients aged 40-80 years undergoing the confocal laser endomicroscopy examination
排除标准
- •Patients with severe cardiac, cerebral, pulmonary or renal dysfunction or psychiatric disorders who cannot participate in gastroscopy
- •Patients with previous surgical procedures on the stomach
- •Patients with contraindications to biopsy
- •Patients who refuse to sign the informed consent form
结局指标
主要结局
AI yielded the sensitivity of CGGIM score in the diagnosis of OLGIM III/IV
时间窗: 2 years
The confocal grading of gastric intestinal metaplasia (CGGIM) may be used to assess a patient's risk by the endoscopic assessment of IM in the antrum, incisura, and corpus with the use of confocal laser endomicroscopy. The minimum score is 0 and the maximum score is 10. The higher the score, the more severe the degree of intestinal metaplasia, and the higher the risk of gastric cancer in patients. CGGIM scores were calculated based on existing AI model identification results and compared with OLGIM.
Endoscopists concluded the sensitivity of CGGIM score in the diagnosis of OLGIM III/IV
时间窗: 2 years
The confocal grading of gastric intestinal metaplasia (CGGIM) may be used to assess a patient's risk by the endoscopic assessment of IM in the antrum, incisura, and corpus with the use of confocal laser endomicroscopy. The minimum score is 0 and the maximum score is 10. The higher the score, the more severe the degree of intestinal metaplasia, and the higher the risk of gastric cancer in patients. CGGIM scores were calculated to be compared with OLGIM based on the results of the endoscopist 's procedure.
AI yields accuracy of CGGIM score for diagnosis of OLGIM III/IV
时间窗: 2 years
The confocal grading of gastric intestinal metaplasia (CGGIM) may be used to assess a patient's risk by the endoscopic assessment of IM in the antrum, incisura, and corpus with the use of confocal laser endomicroscopy. The minimum score is 0 and the maximum score is 10. The higher the score, the more severe the degree of intestinal metaplasia, and the higher the risk of gastric cancer in patients. CGGIM scores were calculated based on existing AI model identification results and compared with OLGIM.
Endoscopists derive the specificity of CGGIM score in the diagnosis of OLGIM III/IV
时间窗: 2 years
The confocal grading of gastric intestinal metaplasia (CGGIM) may be used to assess a patient's risk by the endoscopic assessment of IM in the antrum, incisura, and corpus with the use of confocal laser endomicroscopy. The minimum score is 0 and the maximum score is 10. The higher the score, the more severe the degree of intestinal metaplasia, and the higher the risk of gastric cancer in patients. CGGIM scores were calculated to be compared with OLGIM based on the results of the endoscopist 's procedure.
Accuracy of CGGIM Score for Diagnosing OLGIM III/IV by Endoscopists
时间窗: 2 years
The confocal grading of gastric intestinal metaplasia (CGGIM) may be used to assess a patient's risk by the endoscopic assessment of IM in the antrum, incisura, and corpus with the use of confocal laser endomicroscopy. The minimum score is 0 and the maximum score is 10. The higher the score, the more severe the degree of intestinal metaplasia, and the higher the risk of gastric cancer in patients. CGGIM scores were calculated to be compared with OLGIM based on the results of the endoscopist 's procedure.
AI yielded the specificity of CGGIM score in the diagnosis of OLGIM III/IV
时间窗: 2 years
The confocal grading of gastric intestinal metaplasia (CGGIM) may be used to assess a patient's risk by the endoscopic assessment of IM in the antrum, incisura, and corpus with the use of confocal laser endomicroscopy. The minimum score is 0 and the maximum score is 10. The higher the score, the more severe the degree of intestinal metaplasia, and the higher the risk of gastric cancer in patients. CGGIM scores were calculated based on existing AI model identification results and compared with OLGIM.
次要结局
- Comparison of accuracy of CGGIM score between AI and endoscopists in diagnosing OLGIM III/IV(2 years)
研究者
Yanqing Li
Vice President of Qilu Hospital
Shandong University