Effect of Preoperative Immunonutrition in Upper Digestive Tract
- Conditions
- Esophageal CancerImmunonutritionPancreas CancerGastric CancerSurgery--Complications
- Interventions
- Dietary Supplement: StandardDietary Supplement: Immunonutrition
- Registration Number
- NCT04027088
- Lead Sponsor
- Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de A Coruña
- Brief Summary
Randomized, double-blind, multicenter clinical trial that will evaluate the effects of immuno-nutrition in the preoperative period in patients with cancer of the upper digestive tract (esophagus, stomach, and pancreas). The aim is to compare the specific effect of the immunonutrients respect to an equivalent formula in caloric-protein value but without immunonutrients, in the surgical evolution of the cancer patient.
- Detailed Description
Background:
Perioperative nutritional status is a key factor in the evolution, as well as, postoperative morbidity and mortality of cancer patients. Particularly, digestive neoplasms have a high risk of malnutrition and this is related to a higher rate of surgery complications and mortality in the postoperative period. The immunonutrition seems to modulate the immune system and the inflammatory response in patients operated on for digestive neoplasia. However, the results to date are controversial.
Aim:
To compare the effect of an immunomodulatory oral nutritional supplement (enriched in arginine, nucleotides, omega 3 fatty acids, olive oil polyphenols, L-carnitine, and antioxidants) against an equivalent in protein-energy without immunonutrients, administrated in the preoperative period, in the surgical evolution of the cancer patient with neoplasia of the upper digestive tract.
Methods:
It is a randomized, double-blind, multicenter clinical trial. 178 patients with neoplasms of the esophagus, stomach or pancreas, with indication of surgical treatment, will be included. The patients will be randomized into two groups (intervention group and control group) and both will receive 2 daily bricks of the assigned formula (with or without immunonutrients, respectively) 5 days prior to surgery. The main variables of the study are: appearance of infectious or noninfectious complications in the postoperative period, length of hospital stay, and mortality. These variables will be compared by group (immunonutrition vs. non immunonutrition).
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- UNKNOWN
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 178
- Diagnosis of cancer of esophagus, stomach and / or pancreas, at any stage, proposed for surgery
- Signing informed consent
- Pregnant or breastfeeding
- Advanced renal insufficiency prior to dialysis (GFR <25 ml / min)
- Allergy or intolerance to any of the components of the dietary supplement (including fish allergy)
- Patients with contraindications for enteral nutrition
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- PARALLEL
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Standard Standard Oral nutritional supplement: hypercaloric and hyperproteic without immunonutrients Immunonutrition Immunonutrition Oral nutritional supplement: hypercaloric and hyperproteic with immunonutrients: Arginine, nucleotides, omega-3, olive oil polyphenols, antioxidants and L-carnitine
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Infectious complications Up to 30 days post-operative Surgical fistulas Up to 30 days post-operative
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Length of hospital stay Up to 30 days post-operative Weight loss 10 days Pre-operative Mortality Up to 30 days post-operative
Trial Locations
- Locations (2)
Alfonso Vidal-Casariego
🇪🇸A Coruña, La Coruna, Spain
Miguel A. Martínez Olmos
🇪🇸Santiago De Compostela, A Coruña, Spain