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Effects of Intranasal Administration of Oxytocin in Adults With Prader-Willi Syndrome

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Prader-Willi Syndrome
Interventions
Drug: Placebo continuous
Drug: Placebo
Registration Number
NCT02804373
Lead Sponsor
University Hospital, Toulouse
Brief Summary

The investigator thinks that the oxytocin (OT) can improve durably and significantly the behavior disorders and thus the socialization but also the satisfaction and could thus be an interesting therapeutic alternative for the patients presenting a Prader-Willi Syndrome (SPW). Although today several studies demonstrated the effects of the OT in various domains of the behavior, the investigator do not know either its specificity of action about the cerebral level, or its duration of action, or the optimal modalities of administration and in particular at patients SPW.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
50
Inclusion Criteria
  • Prader-Willi syndrome genetically confirmed
  • Absence of extension of the QT interval in the electrocardiogram
  • Absence of hypokalemia
Exclusion Criteria
  • Psychiatric troubles
  • Anomalies of the heart rhythm in significant ECG
  • Hepatic insufficiency
  • Renal insufficiency
  • Patients presenting a pregnancy or breast-feeding
  • High sensibility to OT
  • High sensibility to the excipients of the product
  • Patients having family history of genetic pathology causing an extension of the interval QT
  • Patients having risk factors of advanced twist

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
placebo dailyPlacebo continuousdaily administration of placebo during 28 days : placebo continuous
24 IU of oxytocin every 3 daysPlacebo24 IU of daily oxytocin every 3 days and placebo the following 2 days after each oxytocin administration during 28 days
24 IU of oxytocin dailyOxytocin (OXT) continuous24 IU of daily oxytocin administration during 28 days : oxytocin continuous
24 IU of oxytocin every 3 daysOxytocin24 IU of daily oxytocin every 3 days and placebo the following 2 days after each oxytocin administration during 28 days
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change in Behaviour as assessed by score variations in specific questionariesEvery day before and after administration of treatment during 28 days
Change in eating Behaviour as assessed by score variations in specific questionariesEvery day before and after administration of treatment during 28 days
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change in eating behaviour as assessed by score variations in hunger visual analogic scaleEvery day before and after administration of treatment during 28 days
Cerebral Metabolism variations as assessed by Positron Emission Tomography (PET-scan)Day 1, day 2 and day 30

Brain imaging

Evaluation of social skills assessed by specific questionnairesDay 1, day 2 and day 30
Social processing assessed by oculomotor explorationDay 1, day 2 and day 30
Multisensory processing assessed by Neurovisual taskDay 1, day 2 and day 30
Hormon blood concentration levels as assessed by bioassaysDay 2 and day 30
Cerebral Metabolism variations as assessed by functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (f-RMI)Day 1, day 2 and day 29

Brain imaging

Evaluation of executive function assessed by specific questionnairesDay 1, day 2 and day 30
Evaluation of theory of mind assessed by specific questionnairesDay 1, day 2 and day 30

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Centre de référence Prader-Willi - Hôpital Purpan

🇫🇷

Toulouse, France

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