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Roflumilast and TMS Motor Plasticity

Phase 1
Recruiting
Conditions
Other Conditions of Brain
Interventions
Drug: Placebo
Device: Continuous theta-burst stimulation transcranial magnetic stimulation
Device: Intermittent theta-burst stimulation transcranial magnetic stimulation
Registration Number
NCT06457191
Lead Sponsor
University of Calgary
Brief Summary

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) uses a magnetic field to non-invasively induce electrical function within the brain. Stimulation allows brain cells to change the way that they adapt and communicate with each other, known as 'synaptic plasticity'. It is thought that alterations in these adaptive brain changes underlie the ability of rTMS to treat mental illnesses like depression.

The regulation of synaptic plasticity is complex, and involves multiple interacting factors and redundant systems to ensure that plasticity is carefully regulated. To date, studies attempting to alter impact synaptic plasticity have done so using pharmacological adjuncts that target extracellular contributions to plasticity. Here, we propose the first proof of principle study targeting intracellular regulation of plasticity by using a pharmacological adjunct targeting Phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4), a key regulator a cyclic AMP gradients in brain cells.

We will pair TMS with electromyography (EMG) to measure activity dependent changes in the motor cortex following rTMS to test the ability of a PDE4 inhibition to enhance synaptic plasticity after rTMS.

Detailed Description

This study will employ a randomized, placebo-controlled single-blind crossover trial of adjunctive roflumilast with intermittent or continuous theta burst (iTBS/cTBS) TMS to the primary motor cortex. Participants will complete a screen visit to determine eligibility based on the inclusion/exclusion criteria. If the participants are not eligible, no further study procedures will be conducted.

Randomization with allocation concealment of eligible patients to begin with either the study medication or placebo arm of the study will involve a random number sequence generated a priori with atmospheric noise, with single-blind random condition assignment and allocation concealment.

Baseline corticospinal excitability will be quantified. One hour following ingestion of the blinded capsule iTBS/cTBS will be applied to the primary motor cortex, and the response will be quantified through a combination of motor evoked potentials (MEPs) at a fixed stimulus intensity, cortical silent period, and a range of stimuli to generate stimulus response curves (SRCs).

The duration of each arm is up to 2.5 hours, and they will be separated by at least 1 week.

All participants will complete a questionnaire to assess any side effects (emotional and physical) following each rTMS session.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
RECRUITING
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
20
Inclusion Criteria
  1. Healthy individuals (no chronic medical conditions).
  2. Aged 18-60 years.
Exclusion Criteria
  1. Pregnancy
  2. Lactation
  3. Epilepsy
  4. Previous stroke
  5. Current Renal Disease
  6. Current Liver Disease
  7. Allergy to roflumilast or any of its non-medicinal ingredients
  8. Current psychiatric concerns
  9. Currently taking any medications with known serious interactions with roflumilast (abametapir, apalutamide, dabrafenifb, enzalutamide, fexinidazole, idelalisib, ivosidenib, lonadarnib, ritonavir, secobarbital, tucatinib, and voxelotor).Intracranial metallic objects (dental hardware is not an exclusionary criterion)
  10. Substance use disorder
  11. The inability to refrain from alcohol use for 24 hours prior to stimulation

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
CROSSOVER
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Intermittent Theta-Burst Stimulation with PlaceboPlaceboIntermittent theta-burst stimulation delivered to the left primary motor cortex after the participant has ingested a placebo.
Continuous Theta-Burst Stimulation with PlaceboContinuous theta-burst stimulation transcranial magnetic stimulationContinuous theta-burst stimulation delivered to the left primary motor cortex after the participant has ingested a placebo.
Intermittent Theta-Burst Stimulation with PlaceboIntermittent theta-burst stimulation transcranial magnetic stimulationIntermittent theta-burst stimulation delivered to the left primary motor cortex after the participant has ingested a placebo.
Intermittent Theta-Burst Stimulation with RoflumilastRoflumilastIntermittent theta-burst stimulation delivered to the left primary motor cortex after the participant has ingested roflumilast 500mcg.
Continuous Theta-Burst Stimulation with PlaceboPlaceboContinuous theta-burst stimulation delivered to the left primary motor cortex after the participant has ingested a placebo.
Intermittent Theta-Burst Stimulation with RoflumilastIntermittent theta-burst stimulation transcranial magnetic stimulationIntermittent theta-burst stimulation delivered to the left primary motor cortex after the participant has ingested roflumilast 500mcg.
Continuous Theta-Burst Stimulation with RoflumilastRoflumilastContinuous theta-burst stimulation delivered to the left primary motor cortex after the participant has ingested roflumilast 500mcg.
Continuous Theta-Burst Stimulation with RoflumilastContinuous theta-burst stimulation transcranial magnetic stimulationContinuous theta-burst stimulation delivered to the left primary motor cortex after the participant has ingested roflumilast 500mcg.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Motor evoked potential amplitude-5 minutes, -10minutes, -5 minutes, and immediately prior to theta-burst stimulation, then +5 minutes, +10 minutes, +15 minutes, +20 minutes, +25 minutes, +30 minutes, +45 minutes and +60 minutes after theta-burst stimulation.

Motor evoked potentials will be measured using surface electrodes placed over the first dorsal interosseous muscle of the hand to a single stimulus intensity of 120% of resting motor threshold.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Cortical silent periodBaseline, 30 minutes following theta-burst stimulation, 60 minutes following theta-burst stimulation.

Motor evoked potentials will be measured using surface electrodes placed over the first dorsal interosseous muscle while participants maintain a light contracture of the muscle.

Motor evoked potential stimulus response curveBaseline, 30 minutes following theta-burst stimulation, 60 minutes following theta-burst stimulation.

Motor evoked potentials will be measured using surface electrodes placed over the first dorsal interosseous muscle to varying stimulus intensities.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

University of Calgary

🇨🇦

Calgary, Alberta, Canada

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