The effects of music, white noise, and ambient noise on sedation and anxiety in patients operated under spinal anesthesia

Not Applicable

Completed

• Conditions: perioperative anxiety; Anxiety and sedation for urological and orthopedic operations; Anaesthesiology - Other anaesthesiology; Mental Health - Anxiety

• Registration Number: ACTRN12613000406707
• Lead Sponsor: nazan koylu ilkaya

Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Study Timeline

• Results First Posted: 1900-01-01
• Study Start: 2013-04-12
• Last Update Posted: 13 January 2020

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: Completed
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 75

Inclusion Criteria

1-American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) (ASA class I-II

2-Patients who underwent surgical, urological, and orthopedic operations.

Exclusion Criteria

1-Contraindications to regional anesthesia
2-Hearing impairment
3-History of psychiatric drug use
4-Hepatic, renal, and hormonal dysfunction, and serious cardiopulmonary disorders.

Study & Design

• Study Type: Interventional
• Study Design: Not specified

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Effects of music, white, and ambient (background) noise on anxiety, and sedation.<br>Their state of anxiety, and sedation was evaluated using VAS (Visual Anxiety Scale), STAI (The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory), STAI-SA (State Anxiety Inventory) and OAA/S (Observer's Assessment of Alertness/Sedation Scale) scale scoring systems. [1-STAI-TA test; for once preoperatively. <br>2-STAI-SA tests; during preoperative period, before induction of spinal anesthesia, 5 minutes before surgical intervention and 30 minutes into the recovery period.<br>3-VAS and OAA/S: When the patients entered into the waiting room, before induction of spinal anesthesia, at 5-minute intervals before they were taken into the operating room and during the intraoperative period. In the recovery room OAA/S and VAS scores were evaluated at 5-minute intervals for 30 minutes.<br>]

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
heart rate as assessed by electrocardiogram (EKGs)[Secondary timepoint are from patient arrived the regional anesthesia unit to until 30 minutes post-operatively at 5-minute intervals.];non-invasive blood pressure[Secondary timepoint are from patient arrived the regional anesthesia unit to until 30 minutes post-operatively at 5-minute intervals.];saturation of peripheral oxygen (SpO2) levels by using pulse oximeter[Secondary timepoint are from patient arrived the regional anesthesia unit to until 30 minutes post-operatively at 5-minute intervals.]