Comparing the duration of postoperative pain relief with plain ropivacaine(local anesthetic)and adding nalbuphine(opiod) to ropivacaine for caudal epidural block in pediatric infra-umbilical sugeries.
Phase 4
- Conditions
- Health Condition 1: N368- Other specified disorders of urethra
- Registration Number
- CTRI/2023/06/053805
- Lead Sponsor
- All India institute of medical sciences Raipur
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- ot Yet Recruiting
- Sex
- Not specified
- Target Recruitment
- 0
Inclusion Criteria
ASA1 AND 2 , INFRAUMBILICAL SURGERIES, CONSENT
Exclusion Criteria
NOT WILLING FOR CONSENT, INFECTION AT INJECTION SITE , PRE OPERATIVE OPIOD CONSUMPTION, PREVIOUS LUMBAR SPINE SURGERY, CONTRAINDICATION TO REGIONAL ANAESTHESIA , HYPERSENSITIVITY TO DRUGS , LUMBO SACRAL ANAMOLY
Study & Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method It is the duration required for 1st rescue postoperative analgesia.Timepoint: every hour for 1st 4 hours, 2nd hourly for 8hours followed by 6th hourly for next 12 hours.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Hemodynamics- heart rate, systolic & diastolic blood pressure & oxygen saturation recorded before the block, every 10 min after caudal block and 15 min after recovery. <br/ ><br>Pain scale- pain score will be assessed using FLACC scale every hour for 1st 4hours, then 2nd hourly for 8hours and then 4 hourly for next 12hrs. <br/ ><br>FLACC scale has five criteria: face, legs, activity, cry, consolability, which are each assigned a score of 0,1or 2. <br/ ><br> The duration of absolute analgesia will be de�ned as the time from caudal injection until pain score is 2. Rescue analgesia will be given if the pain score is 4. <br/ ><br>Timepoint: 24HRS