The Effect of Nicotine and Tobacco Message Framing on Use Among Diverse Groups of Young Adults
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 2,849
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Message Perceived Effectiveness - Persuasive Potential.
研究概览
简要总结
This trial refines and evaluates anti-tobacco messages among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) young adults at risk for the use of more than one tobacco product (polytobacco use). Polytobacco use is associated with nicotine dependence and tobacco use into adulthood, and is disproportionately high among LGBT young adults. This trial seeks to determine effective communication of polytobacco use risk to at-risk LGBT young adults.
详细描述
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Identify absolute and relative risk anti-tobacco messages that effectively communicate polytobacco risks to lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender (LGBT) young adults.
Participants view anti-tobacco messages and rate them for perceived effectiveness and reactance.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Factorial
- 主要目的
- Prevention
- 盲法
- Single (Participant)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 35 Years（Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Young adults (age 18-35 years)
- •Live in the United States
- •At least 50% of the sample also:
- •Are susceptible to multiple nicotine and tobacco product use (i.e., have used combustible tobacco or e-cigarettes at least once)
排除标准
- 未提供
结局指标
主要结局
Message Perceived Effectiveness - Persuasive Potential.
时间窗: Immediately post-exposure to intervention, up to 1 hour
6 items measured on 5-point scale, 1 = Not at all and 5 = Very much * These messages were worth remembering. * These messages grabbed my attention. * These messages are powerful. * These messages are convincing. * These messages are meaningful. * These messages are informative. Responses were summed and averaged to create a scale for intention to quit (range from 1 - 5). Higher scores indicate a higher persuasive potential of the message.
Perceived Effectiveness - Perceived Behavioral Impact
时间窗: Immediately post-exposure to intervention, up to 1 hour
Six items were analyzed separately, each scored on 5-point Likert scale (1=Strongly Disagree, 5=Strongly Agree) These messages will motivate CIGARETTE SMOKERS to switch to vaping. These messages will motivate people to quit ALL smoking and vaping. These messages will motivate NON-USERS to start vaping. These messages will motivate NON-USERS to start smoking cigarettes. These messages will motivate CIGARETTE SMOKERS to quit. These messages will motivate VAPERS to quit.
Risk Perceptions: Absolute/Relative Risks of Cigarette vs. E-cigarette Use
时间窗: Immediately post-exposure to intervention, up to 1 hour
On a scale from 0-10, where 0 = not at all harmful and 10 = extremely harmful now harmful are ... to your health? * combustible cigarettes * nicotine vapes On a scale from 0-10, where 0 = much less harmful and 10 = much more harmful... • compared to combustible cigarettes, how harmful are nicotine vapes to your health?
Behavioral Intentions to Use Tobacco
时间窗: Immediately post-exposure to intervention, up to 1 hour
8-items made up two 4-pt scales (1 = definitely will not and 4 = definitely will). Items for each scale were summed and averaged. Higher scores indicate higher likelihood of avoiding cigarettes/nicotine vapes. How likely it is that in the next 3 months, you will refrain from... * smoking cigarettes completely and permanently? * smoking cigarettes when you get lonely? * smoking cigarettes when you are with your friends who use them? * smoking cigarettes when someone hands you a cigarette? How likely it is that in the next 3 months, you will refrain from... * vaping nicotine completely and permanently? * vaping nicotine when you get lonely? * vaping nicotine when you are with your friends who use them? * vaping nicotine when someone hands you a vape?
次要结局
未报告次要终点
研究者
Joanne Patterson
Principal Investigator
Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center