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A Phase III Randomized, Double-Blind, Controlled Study of the Use of Anti-HIV Immune Serum Globulin (HIVIG) for the Prevention of Maternal-Fetal HIV Transmission in Pregnant Women and Newborns Receiving Zidovudine (AZT)

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
HIV Infections
Pregnancy
Registration Number
NCT00000751
Lead Sponsor
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
Brief Summary

To evaluate the effect of anti-HIV immune serum globulin (HIVIG) versus immune globulin (IVIG) administered during pregnancy and to the newborn, in combination with zidovudine (AZT) administered intrapartum and to the newborn, on incidence of HIV infection in infants born to HIV-infected women who received AZT during pregnancy for medical indications.

Vertical transmission of HIV from mother to child may occur before, during, or after parturition (via breast-feeding). It is believed that therapy administered both during pregnancy and intrapartum may help prevent vertical transmission. Additionally, adjunctive short-term antiretroviral therapy for the newborn, following the intensive viral exposure presumed to occur at birth, may be necessary.

Detailed Description

Vertical transmission of HIV from mother to child may occur before, during, or after parturition (via breast-feeding). It is believed that therapy administered both during pregnancy and intrapartum may help prevent vertical transmission. Additionally, adjunctive short-term antiretroviral therapy for the newborn, following the intensive viral exposure presumed to occur at birth, may be necessary.

Pregnant women who are currently receiving AZT are randomized at 20-30 weeks of gestation to begin receiving either HIVIG or IVIG every 28 days up to delivery. Within 12 hours after birth, the infant receives an infusion of matching study drug. During labor, all women receive an intravenous loading dose of AZT administered over 1 hour, followed by continuous infusion during the intrapartum period until the umbilical cord is clamped. All infants receive AZT syrup every 6 hours, beginning as soon as oral fluids are tolerated but within 8-12 hours after birth and continuing for 6 weeks. Women are followed until 26 weeks postpartum. Infants are followed at weeks 1, 2, 4, and then every 4 weeks through week 24, every 12 weeks through week 60, at week 78 (18 months), and at week 104 (24 months).

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
Female
Target Recruitment
1600
Inclusion Criteria

Not provided

Exclusion Criteria

Not provided

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (51)

UCSD Med Ctr / Pediatrics / Clinical Sciences

🇺🇸

La Jolla, California, United States

Los Angeles County - USC Med Ctr

🇺🇸

Los Angeles, California, United States

UCLA Med Ctr / Pediatric

🇺🇸

Los Angeles, California, United States

Harbor - UCLA Med Ctr / UCLA School of Medicine

🇺🇸

Los Angeles, California, United States

San Francisco Gen Hosp

🇺🇸

San Francisco, California, United States

UCSF / Moffitt Hosp - Pediatric

🇺🇸

San Francisco, California, United States

Denver Gen Hosp

🇺🇸

Denver, Colorado, United States

Children's Hosp of Denver

🇺🇸

Denver, Colorado, United States

Univ of Connecticut / Farmington

🇺🇸

Farmington, Connecticut, United States

Children's Hosp of Washington DC

🇺🇸

Washington, District of Columbia, United States

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UCSD Med Ctr / Pediatrics / Clinical Sciences
🇺🇸La Jolla, California, United States

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