Inflammatory Index as a Predictor for Endometrial Cancer: an Observational Study

Surgical treatment for endometrial cancer is class A radical hysterectomy according to Querleu-Morrow and bilateral adnexectomy with systematic pelvic lymphadenectomy. That allows the choice of adjuvant treatment, basing on anatomopathological risk information. Despite the standardization of adjuvant treatments, survival curves are heterogeneous in patients' responses. That is why European guide-lines have proposed a stratification of patients basing on oncological risk and molecular data (Microsatellite instability, aberrant P53, POLE gene mutation). The Investigators want to identify additional parameters to better define risk profiles. Systemic inflammation indices such as neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) and lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio (LMR) have shown prognostic value in several inflammatory conditions and solid tumors. Therefore, the Investigators have decided to explore their role also in recently diagnosed endometrial cancers, to find correlations with lymphovascular space invasion (LVSI), myometrial infiltration, histotype, and therefore with oncological risk classification. It is a prospective observational trial. Primary goal is identification of an association between alteration of systemic inflammation indices, such as neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-t- lymphocyte ratio (PLR), lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio (MRL) and patients risk classification according to European Guidelines.

The population is represented by all women being admitted to the Gynecology Ward, through Emergency, who are affected by endometrial cancer. Participants will undergo surgery, and freely express their consent to participate in the study.