Effects of Image-Sand Play Therapy Versus Table Top Training Program With Weighted Cuffs on Visual Motor Integration in Children With Autism
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 尚未招募
- 入组人数
- 30
- 主要终点
- Berry Visual Motor Integration
研究概览
简要总结
This study compares Image-Sand Play Therapy and Tabletop Training with Weighted Cuffs for improving Visual-Motor Integration (VMI) in children with autism. A 12-week randomized controlled trial will be conducted at Tanzeem-ul-Nisan, Faisalabad. Beery VMI will assess outcomes. Data will be analyzed using SPSS-23. Non-probability conventional sampling will be used. Sessions occur twice weekly.
详细描述
This study compares the effectiveness of Image-Sand Play Therapy and Tabletop Training with Weighted Cuffs in improving Visual-Motor Integration (VMI) in children with autism.
Methods: A randomized controlled trial will be conducted with children diagnosed with autism from Tanzeem-ul-Nisan, Faisalabad. Participants will be randomly assigned to either intervention group. Both therapies will run for 12 weeks, with two sessions per week.
Image-Sand Play Therapy: Creative sand tray play guided by a therapist.
Tabletop Training: Structured tasks with weighted cuffs for proprioceptive input.
Assessment Tool: Beery VMI
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Other
- 盲法
- Single (Participant)
盲法说明
Participants will be separate treatment protocol and possible efforts will be put to mask the both group about treatment
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 5 Years 至 8 Years（Child）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Age 5-8 yrs
- •A diagnosed by Autism
- •Guardian of child patients signed the informed consent
- •Both gender male and female
排除标准
- •Complication of serious medical disease
- •Children and parents who cannot comply with the research
- •Surgical procedures performed in the year prior to the study
- •Poor medical conditions preventing participation
研究组 & 干预措施
Image-Sand Play Therapy
Group A will perform Image-Sand Play Therapy Group had 12 week the one to one intervention provided once a week 30 min in each.
干预措施: Image-Sand Play Therapy (Other)
Table Top Training Program with Weighted Cuff
Table Top training Program Duration: 12 week Patient perform twice a week each item 5 min with 1 min preparation between task
干预措施: Table Top Training Program with Weighted Cuff (Other)
结局指标
主要结局
Berry Visual Motor Integration
时间窗: Baseline,4th week, 8th week and 12th week
The Beery-Buktenica Developmental Test of Visual-Motor Integration (Beery VMI) is the gold standard for identifying difficulties in the coordination of visual and motor skills in adults and children. The Beery VMI based on the construction of test items, the Beery VMI has strong construct validity and strong predictive validity for academic outcomes. Visual motor Coordination takes around 10-15 min. The task is completed in three minutes. Excellent test-retest reliability (0.84-0.88)(16) Interrater reliability of (0.90 0.98). Internal consistency (0.81-0.82)
Nine Hole Peg Board
时间窗: Baseline, 4th week ,8th week and 12th week
The Nine Hole Test (9HPT) is used to measure finger dexterity in patients with various neurological diagnoses(18, 19). Table (wooden or plastic): with 9 holes (diameter 10 mm, depth 15 mm) separated by 32 mm or 50 mm(20). Stick container: a square box (100 x 100 x 10 mm) separate from the boards or a shallow round container on top of the board. 9 pins (diameter 7 mm, length 32 mm)(21). Stopwatch Instruct the patient to remove the needles one by one from the container and insert them into the holes in the plate as quickly as possible, using only their hands. Ask the patient to remove the needles one by one from the holes and return them to the container. Excellent Test-retest reliability (ICC = 0.85). Excellent interrater reliability for the right hand (r = 0.984) and the left hand (r = 0.993) (22).
次要结局
未报告次要终点