FDG-PET Based Chemotherapy Selection for Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
试验速览
- 阶段
- 2 期
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 55
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Overall Response Rate (Patients That Achieve a CR or PR)
研究概览
简要总结
This phase II trial studies how well fludeoxyglucose F 18 (FDG)-labeled positron emission tomography (PET) scan works in planning chemotherapy in treating patients with stage IIIB or IV non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as paclitaxel, carboplatin, gemcitabine hydrochloride, and docetaxel, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Diagnostic imaging procedures, such as FDG-labeled PET scan, may help in guiding chemotherapy and allow doctors to plan better treatment
详细描述
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Assess the response rate in patients who do not demonstrate an early response to carboplatin/paclitaxel as determined by FDG-PET ("initial non-responders") who are subsequently treated with three additional courses of docetaxel/gemcitabine.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Evaluate the ability of FDG-PET to predict response to therapy as measured by computed tomography (CT).
II. Evaluate the early and late changes in tumor FDG uptake (change in standardized uptake value [SUV]) in all patients and correlate with overall survival (OS).
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Na
- 干预模型
- Single Group
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed NSCLC; patients must have stage IIIB with malignant pleural effusion or with nodal disease so extensive that it is not amenable to radiotherapy with curative intent, or stage IV disease, as defined by the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) cancer staging handbook, 6th Edition (2002)
- •Patients must have measurable disease, defined as at least one lesion that can be accurately measured in at least one dimension (>= 10 mm with spiral CT scan); patients' baseline FDG-PET scan must demonstrate a target lesion with SUV >= 2 x background and SUV > 3
- •All patients must not have received treatment with conventional cytotoxic chemotherapy for NSCLC; patients may have had prior radiotherapy or may have been treated with the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) (i.e. erlotinib or gefitinib); one week must have elapsed after discontinuation, prior to the initial PET scan for patients previously treated with a TKI; patients who receive radiotherapy must have recovered from the side effects of therapy (except alopecia) and have measurable disease (target lesion) outside of the radiation field
- •Life expectancy >= 3 months
- •Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 2
- •Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/mcL
- •Platelets >= 100,000/mcL
- •Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)
- •Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)(serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT)(serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase [SGPT]) =< 2 x institutional ULN (< 5 x ULN for patients with liver metastases)
- •Creatinine =< 1.5 x ULN OR creatinine clearance >= 40 mL/min/1.73 m^2 for patients with creatinine levels above institutional normal
- •Patients must have baseline FDG-PET and CT scans performed at the University of Washington (UW)/Seattle Cancer Care Alliance (SCCA) within two weeks from the start of chemotherapy
- •Asymptomatic patients with clinically stable brain metastases (treated or untreated) are allowed
- •Women of child-bearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) throughout treatment and for 30 days following the last dose of chemotherapy
- •Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document
排除标准
- •Patients who have received EGFR TKI (i.e. erlotinib or gefitinib) within one week prior to entering the study
- •Patients may not be receiving any other investigational agents
- •History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition agents used in the study
- •Inability or unwillingness to take corticosteroids, which are required pre-medications for the chemotherapies in this trial
- •Diabetes requiring insulin for management
- •Patients must weigh less than 400 lbs
- •Patients with post-obstructive pneumonia or lobar collapse
- •Significant neuropathy (common toxicity criteria [CTC] grade > 2), as both the paclitaxel and docetaxel have potential for neurotoxicity
- •Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements
- •Pregnant or breastfeeding women
- •Patients with a detectable second malignancy are excluded, as this could confound tumor evaluation and affect patient survival
- •Patients who are likely to need palliative radiation therapy for painful bony metastases, impending fractures, or hemoptysis
研究组 & 干预措施
Chemotherapy
Patients receive paclitaxel IV over 3 hours and carboplatin IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Patients undergo FDG PET/CT (fludeoxyglucose F 18 positron emission tomography/computed tomography) scan between days 18-21. The FDG PET/CT is an imaging biomarker analysis. Patients that are responding to treatment receive paclitaxel IV and carboplatin IV on day 1. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for up to 3 additional courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.Patients that are not responding to chemotherapy per FDG PET then receive gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8 and docetaxel IV over 1 hour on day 8. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for up to 3 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Non-responding patients undergo an additional FDG PET/CT scan between days 18-21 of course 2.
干预措施: carboplatin (Drug)
Chemotherapy
Patients receive paclitaxel IV over 3 hours and carboplatin IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Patients undergo FDG PET/CT (fludeoxyglucose F 18 positron emission tomography/computed tomography) scan between days 18-21. The FDG PET/CT is an imaging biomarker analysis. Patients that are responding to treatment receive paclitaxel IV and carboplatin IV on day 1. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for up to 3 additional courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.Patients that are not responding to chemotherapy per FDG PET then receive gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8 and docetaxel IV over 1 hour on day 8. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for up to 3 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Non-responding patients undergo an additional FDG PET/CT scan between days 18-21 of course 2.
干预措施: docetaxel (Drug)
Chemotherapy
Patients receive paclitaxel IV over 3 hours and carboplatin IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Patients undergo FDG PET/CT (fludeoxyglucose F 18 positron emission tomography/computed tomography) scan between days 18-21. The FDG PET/CT is an imaging biomarker analysis. Patients that are responding to treatment receive paclitaxel IV and carboplatin IV on day 1. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for up to 3 additional courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.Patients that are not responding to chemotherapy per FDG PET then receive gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8 and docetaxel IV over 1 hour on day 8. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for up to 3 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Non-responding patients undergo an additional FDG PET/CT scan between days 18-21 of course 2.
干预措施: gemcitabine hydrochloride (Drug)
Chemotherapy
Patients receive paclitaxel IV over 3 hours and carboplatin IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Patients undergo FDG PET/CT (fludeoxyglucose F 18 positron emission tomography/computed tomography) scan between days 18-21. The FDG PET/CT is an imaging biomarker analysis. Patients that are responding to treatment receive paclitaxel IV and carboplatin IV on day 1. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for up to 3 additional courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.Patients that are not responding to chemotherapy per FDG PET then receive gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8 and docetaxel IV over 1 hour on day 8. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for up to 3 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Non-responding patients undergo an additional FDG PET/CT scan between days 18-21 of course 2.
干预措施: paclitaxel (Drug)
Chemotherapy
Patients receive paclitaxel IV over 3 hours and carboplatin IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Patients undergo FDG PET/CT (fludeoxyglucose F 18 positron emission tomography/computed tomography) scan between days 18-21. The FDG PET/CT is an imaging biomarker analysis. Patients that are responding to treatment receive paclitaxel IV and carboplatin IV on day 1. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for up to 3 additional courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.Patients that are not responding to chemotherapy per FDG PET then receive gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8 and docetaxel IV over 1 hour on day 8. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for up to 3 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Non-responding patients undergo an additional FDG PET/CT scan between days 18-21 of course 2.
干预措施: computed tomography (Procedure)
Chemotherapy
Patients receive paclitaxel IV over 3 hours and carboplatin IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Patients undergo FDG PET/CT (fludeoxyglucose F 18 positron emission tomography/computed tomography) scan between days 18-21. The FDG PET/CT is an imaging biomarker analysis. Patients that are responding to treatment receive paclitaxel IV and carboplatin IV on day 1. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for up to 3 additional courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.Patients that are not responding to chemotherapy per FDG PET then receive gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8 and docetaxel IV over 1 hour on day 8. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for up to 3 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Non-responding patients undergo an additional FDG PET/CT scan between days 18-21 of course 2.
干预措施: positron emission tomography (Procedure)
Chemotherapy
Patients receive paclitaxel IV over 3 hours and carboplatin IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Patients undergo FDG PET/CT (fludeoxyglucose F 18 positron emission tomography/computed tomography) scan between days 18-21. The FDG PET/CT is an imaging biomarker analysis. Patients that are responding to treatment receive paclitaxel IV and carboplatin IV on day 1. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for up to 3 additional courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.Patients that are not responding to chemotherapy per FDG PET then receive gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8 and docetaxel IV over 1 hour on day 8. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for up to 3 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Non-responding patients undergo an additional FDG PET/CT scan between days 18-21 of course 2.
干预措施: fludeoxyglucose F 18 (Radiation)
Chemotherapy
Patients receive paclitaxel IV over 3 hours and carboplatin IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Patients undergo FDG PET/CT (fludeoxyglucose F 18 positron emission tomography/computed tomography) scan between days 18-21. The FDG PET/CT is an imaging biomarker analysis. Patients that are responding to treatment receive paclitaxel IV and carboplatin IV on day 1. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for up to 3 additional courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.Patients that are not responding to chemotherapy per FDG PET then receive gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8 and docetaxel IV over 1 hour on day 8. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for up to 3 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Non-responding patients undergo an additional FDG PET/CT scan between days 18-21 of course 2.
干预措施: imaging biomarker analysis (Other)
结局指标
主要结局
Overall Response Rate (Patients That Achieve a CR or PR)
时间窗: At the end of 4 cycles of treatment, up to 24 weeks.
Assessed by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria. Per Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions; Partial Response (PR), \>=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions; Overall Response (OR) = CR + PR.
次要结局
未报告次要终点
研究者
Keith D Eaton
Principal Investigator
University of Washington