Intraoral Versus Extraoral Manual Therapy in Subjects With Temporomandibular Disorders. A Randomized Controlled Trial
Overview
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- Temporomandibular Disorder
- Sponsor
- University of Alcala
- Enrollment
- 90
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Change in pain intensity
- Status
- Recruiting
- Last Updated
- last year
Overview
Brief Summary
The aim of this randomized controlled trial is to evaluate the effects of intraoral manual therapy versus extraoral manual therapy and compare them with a control group, in the management of patients with temporomandibular disorders regarding pain, strength, quality of life, disability and anxiety.
Investigators
Jorge Ballesteros Frutos
Principal Investigator
University of Alcala
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Unilateral temporomandibular pain for more than one month.
- •Older than eighteen.
- •No previous treatment to temporomandibular pain in the last 3 months.
- •Diagnosed based on the Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (DC/TMD).
Exclusion Criteria
- •Patients with cervical or cranial trauma or whiplash.
- •Diagnosed with systemic disease, like rheumatoid arthritis or fibromyalgia.
- •Diagnosed of any vascular or metabolic disease.
- •Previous cervical or temporomandibular surgery.
- •Dental, medicine or any physical therapy treatment in the last 3 months before the beginning of the interventions.
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Change in pain intensity
Time Frame: Baseline, change from baseline at 3-week, change from baseline at 6-week, at 1 month after treatment, after 3 months after treatment, after 6 months after treatment.
Pain intensity measured with numerical pain rating scale which ranges from 0 points (no pain) to 10 points (worst imaginable pain)
Secondary Outcomes
- Change in pain pressure threshold(Baseline, change from baseline at 3-week, change from baseline at 6-week, at 1 month after treatment, after 3 months after treatment, after 6 months after treatment.)
- Change in range of movement of the temporomandibular joint(Baseline, change from baseline at 3-week, change from baseline at 6-week, at 1 month after treatment, after 3 months after treatment, after 6 months after treatment.)
- Change in quality of life(Baseline, change from baseline at 3-week, change from baseline at 6-week, at 1 month after treatment, after 3 months after treatment, after 6 months after treatment.)
- Change in disability(Baseline, change from baseline at 3-week, change from baseline at 6-week, at 1 month after treatment, after 3 months after treatment, after 6 months after treatment.)
- Change in anxiety(Baseline, change from baseline at 3-week, change from baseline at 6-week, at 1 month after treatment, after 3 months after treatment, after 6 months after treatment.)