Comparison Between an Intraoral Device and Facial Mask for the Early Treatment of Class III Malocclusion: a Randomized Controlled Trial
Overview
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- Class III Malocclusion
- Sponsor
- Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi
- Enrollment
- 32
- Primary Endpoint
- Wits appraisal
- Last Updated
- 5 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
The aim of this randomized controlled trail is to compare the efficacy of an intraoral device (the Carriere® Motion 3D™ Class III Appliance) with the facial mask for the early treatemnt of Class III malocclusion. This is a monocentric, parallel, controlled trial with blinded examiner.
Investigators
Lorenzo Franchi, DDS, PhD
Associate Professsor
Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •age between 5 and 8 years
- •prepubertal patients (cervical vertebral stage 1 or 2)
- •Deciduous, early mixed, and intermediate mixed dentition (the lower deciduous canine should show at least 2/3 of the roots unresorbed)
- •Presence of Class III skeletal imbalance (Wits appraisal equal to or smaller than
Exclusion Criteria
- •Early root resorption of the lower deciduous canines
- •Periodontal disease
- •Neurologic diseases
- •Nickel allergy
- •Patients with cleft lip and palate or craniofacial syndromes
- •Patients irradiated in the head and neck area
- •Patients who have undergone chemiotherapy or immunosuppresive therapy in the previous 5 years
- •Patients unable to be followed for at least 1 year
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Wits appraisal
Time Frame: Change in Wits appraisal evaluated on the lateral cephalograms taken at the start and at the end of active treatment (6-10 months)
Distance between the perpendiculars from points A and B on the maxilla and mandible, respectively, onto the occlusal plane