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MRI on Persons With Mutations in POMT2 Gene (LGMD2N)

Completed
Conditions
Limb-girdle Muscular Dystrophy
Registration Number
NCT02759302
Lead Sponsor
Rigshospitalet, Denmark
Brief Summary

POMT2 mutation is known to cause Walker Warburg Syndrome and Muscle-Brain-Eye syndrome. Recently it has been connected to limb girdle muscular dystrophy (LGMD), a disorder characterized by muscle weakness and atrophy of the proximal muscles of the shoulder and pelvic girdles. LGMD is classified based on its inheritance pattern and genetic cause into more than 31 different types. LGMD with POMT2 mutations is a new phenotype - type 2N. Very few patients with the LGMD2N phenotype has been reported. In this study, the investigators examine five new cases with the LGMD phenotype. The primary aim is to examine the muscle involvement using MRI.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
12
Inclusion Criteria
  • Persons with genetically verified mutations in POMT2
Exclusion Criteria
  • All contraindications for undergoing an MRI scan

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
MRI scan for qualitative analysis of muscle involvementOne MRI scan per subject (exam lasts approximately 60 min.)

The MRI protocol include T1-weighted brain and whole body examination. Four cross-sectional slices at shoulder, lumbar back, thigh and calf are chosen for qualitative analysis using the grading scale from 1 to 4 developed by Mercuri et al. (2007) to evaluate the involvement of muscles by looking at the fat infiltration.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Muscle BiopsyOne muscle biopsy per subject (last approximately 15 min.)

One muscle biopsy from each patient from the tibialis anterior muscle or the deltoid muscle will be analyzed for glycosylated α-dystroglycan, merosin and POMT2. (Concentration determined by standard biochemical analysis).

Heart examinationExam last approximately 45 min

Echocardiography and Electrocardiogram (ECG).

Electromyography (EMG)Exam last approximately 30 min

EMG is used for measuring nerve conducting velocity and neuromuscular activity with repetitive stimulation (3Hz).

10 meter walk testExam last approximately 5 min

Measurement of the time it takes to walk 10 meters.

QuestionnairesData will be collected once for patients with LGMD2N (exam last approximately 45 min.)

Data will be collected using Minimal mental examination (MMSE)

Neurological examination and test of muscle strengthExam last approximately 15 min.

Muscle strength (in arms and legs) will be examined by the principal investigator based on the Medical Research Council (MRC) scale with values spanning from 5(=normal strength) to 1(=No contraction).

Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)Exam last approximately 15 min

FVC is measured as the best of three attempts using a hand-held spirometer.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Copenhagen Neuromuscular Center, Rigshospitalet

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Copenhagen, Denmark

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