The Effectiveness of Lifestyle Intervention on Body Composition, Physical Performances and Quality of Life Among Elderly People in Long-term Care Facilities

Not Applicable

Completed

• Conditions: Sarcopenia; Obesity
• Interventions: Other: Control Group; Behavioral: Resistant Training

• Registration Number: NCT02912338
• Lead Sponsor: Central Taiwan University of Science and Technology

Brief Summary

Purpose: To understand the change in body composition, physical functions and quality of life of elderly residents with sarcopenic obesity in LTC facilities after the implementation of exercise intervention.

Detailed Description

Not available

Study Timeline

• Study Start: 2015-09
• Primary Completion: 2016-03
• Study Completion: 2016-03
• Study First Submitted: 2016-09-09
• Study First Submitted QC: 2016-09-21
• Study First Posted: 2016-09-23
• Status Verified: 2019-07
• Last Update Submitted: 2019-07-18
• Last Update Posted: 2019-07-22

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: COMPLETED
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 123

Inclusion Criteria

1. aged and elderly over 60 years old and no exercise restrictions.
2. conscious clear, able to communicate with to the traditional Chinese language or Taiwanese.
3. in the past three months living in long-term care institutions.
4. in the last month the subject biased static life
5. in a stable condition with enough energy: to maintain the support of at least one hour sitting in a wheelchair or bed edge.

Exclusion Criteria

1. In the past three months have unstable weight (> ± 4 kg).
2. severe disease states, such as severe heart and lung liver and kidney disease, a serious cancer, severe malnutrition (Mini Nutritional Assessment Scale 0-7 points).
3. limb unable to anti-gravity completely
4. severe dementia (Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) Scale Clinical Dementia Rating, CDR 3-5 points).

Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: PARALLEL

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
Control Group	Control Group	not change lifestyle
Resistant Training Group	Resistant Training	sandbag 2-5lb, grip ball, twice/week, Duration:12 weeks

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
BMI	Change from baseline to follow up (12 weeks later)	kg/m2
hand pinch	Change kg from baseline to follow up (12 weeks later)	Lafayette Hydraulic Pinch Gauge 5030P1
Activities of daily living	Change score from baseline to follow up (12 weeks later)	Functional Independence Measure (FIM) included 18 items, covering 6 situations in the burden of personal care, specifically self-care, mobility, transfers, sphincter management, communication, and social cognition. A high score indicates better function.
hand grip	Change from baseline to follow up (12 weeks later)	Jamar Handgrip Dynamometer
body weight	Change kg from baseline to follow up (12 weeks later)	Weighing scales in kilograms
Body Composition	Change gram, kg and percentage from baseline to follow up (12 weeks later)	measuring machine: Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) estimates body composition of fat and lean tissue.
Quality of Life	Change score from baseline to follow up (12 weeks later)	Short Form 8 health survey (SF8)included the items focusing on physical and mental health; EuroQol-5D (EQ-5D) includes the EQ-visual analogue scale (VAS) and the EQ-5D descriptive system. EQ-VAS documents the participant's self-reported health on a VAS of 100-0. The EQ-5D-3L descriptive system consists of five dimensions, namely mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression, all with three function levels (no problem = 1; some problems = 2; severe problems = 3)