Evaluating the Impact of the McMaster Optimal Aging Portal on Cancer Prevention Behaviours in Underserved Populations

Not Applicable

Completed

• Conditions: Cancer
• Interventions: Behavioral: Tailored knowledge translation

• Registration Number: NCT03186703
• Lead Sponsor: McMaster University

Brief Summary

The goal of the McMaster Optimal Aging Portal is to be a trustworthy source for health information. The Portal team can see (through measuring analytics of website use) that thousands of people are using the Portal and the knowledge-sharing strategies in place (email alerts, Twitter and Facebook), with many more users added each month. Previous studies have measured the quality and trustworthiness of health information available online; others have studied the numbers and populations who use different types of information and how easy it is to use and understand. This study builds on that knowledge to find out: if easy-to-understand evidence-based messages reach members of the public, do these messages change what people know and think to do to stay healthy (in this case, what they know and think to do to lower their risk of cancer)?

Detailed Description

Half of cancers are preventable through lifestyle modification such as smoking cessation, healthy eating, increasing physical activity and reducing alcohol intake; however, few Canadians engage in behaviours that are in line with cancer prevention guidelines. This may be in part due to lack of access to evidence-based information and the mixed messages on effective cancer prevention strategies that are propagated in the popular media.

The McMaster Optimal Aging Portal (the Portal) is a knowledge translation (KT) tool launched in 2014 to increase public access to trustworthy health information. Citizen-friendly content (blog posts, evidence summaries, web resource ratings) provide easy-to-read 'bottom line' messages appropriate for all audiences. Investigators would now like to know if and how KT strategies used to disseminate citizen-targeted information on cancer prevention impact knowledge, behavioural intentions and health behaviours of Canadian adults.

This study will use a sequential mixed-methods design consisting of a two-arm randomized controlled trial (RCT) and a qualitative process study to explore RCT findings in depth. This formative approach will allow for a deeper analysis of the outcomes of interest (knowledge, intentions and behaviours), and the KT process. Following baseline data collection, eligible participants will be randomized to a 12-week intervention or control group.

During the intervention, participants will have access to the Portal, be invited to follow a Twitter and Facebook feed, and receive tailored weekly email alerts including blog posts and evidence summaries on cancer prevention. Control group participants will have access the Portal in a 'self-serve' fashion, but will not receive KT strategies.

Basic Information
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Recruitment & Eligibility
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Study & Design
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Trial Locations

Study Timeline

• Study First Submitted: 2017-04-07
• Study First Submitted QC: 2017-06-13
• Study First Posted: 2017-06-14
• Study Start: 2017-10-01
• Primary Completion: 2018-09-01
• Status Verified: 2019-03
• Study Completion: 2019-12-31
• Last Update Submitted: 2020-02-19
• Last Update Posted: 2020-02-21

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: COMPLETED
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 549

Inclusion Criteria

• English speaking

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Exclusion Criteria

• Previous cancer diagnosis

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Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: PARALLEL

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
Tailored knowledge translation	Tailored knowledge translation	During the 12-week intervention, intervention group participants will have access to the Portal and will receive targeted weekly email alerts including blog posts and evidence summaries relevant to cancer prevention and be invited to follow a Twitter and Facebook feed; a unique hashtag will be created to identify and collate relevant cancer prevention information.

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Social media engagement	12 weeks	Number of clicks
Email engagement	12 weeks	Number of clicks
Website engagement	12 weeks	Number of clicks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Knowledge questionnaire	12 weeks, 3-months post-intervention	Participants knowledge of cancer prevention recommendations and guidelines
Dietary Screener Questionnaire	12 weeks, 3 months post-intervention	Dietary intake
Tobacco Questions for Surveys, World Health Organization	12 weeks, 3 months post-intervention	Current smoking behaviour
Seven-day recall alcohol	12 weeks, 3 months post-intervention	Alcohol intake
Godin leisure time exercise questionnaire	12 weeks, 3 months post-intervention	Physical activity
Intentions questionnaire	12 weeks, 3-months post-intervention	Participants intentions to engage in lifestyle behaviours in line with cancer prevention guidelines
Beliefs questionnaire	12 weeks, 3-months post-intervention	Participants beliefs about the importance of lifestyle in prevention cancer
Participant satisfaction	12 weeks	Collected using qualitative interviews

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

McMaster University; 🇨🇦 Hamilton, Ontario, Canada