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Outcomes Assessment of Septal Extension Graft Versus Columellar Strut Graft in Rhinoplasty.

Not Applicable
Not yet recruiting
Conditions
Septal Extension Graft in Rhinoplasty
Registration Number
NCT06958575
Lead Sponsor
Assiut University
Brief Summary

Nose is an important aesthetic landmark with its length, width, shape, and position in the middle of the face. Rhinoplasty is now one of the most common rhinological procedures with both functional and aesthetic aspects. Tip plasty is considered the core of rhinoplasty. The interaction among lower lateral cartilages, septal cartilage, adjacent soft tissues, tissue dynamics, and surgical techniques determines the nasal tips projection, rotation, and overall shape. Various graft sources and types were used for tip support in rhinoplasty such as columellar struts, septal extensions, and cap grafts.

The columellar strut graft, first introduced in 1932, has became a widely adopted technique. Typically a cartilage graft is positioned between the medial crura to provide support and stability to the nasal tip. Recent studies reported some drawbacks of columellar strut such as widening the columella and resorption or displacement of the graft due to their lack of attachment to the caudal septum. Septal extension grafts extend from the caudal edge of the nasal septum into the lower lateral cartilages, these grafts offer crucial structural support to the nasal tip. Despite of their the wide use of columellar strut and septal extention graft, limited studies compared their results.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
60
Inclusion Criteria
  1. Adult patient (more than 18 years).
  2. Patients with any type of tip deformaties.
  3. Patients fit for surgery.
Exclusion Criteria
  1. Patients with history of previous nasal surgery.
  2. Pregnant patients.
  3. Patients with chronic diseases affecting wound healing e.g. DM and blood diseases.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Tip projection and rotationThese values will be evaluated before surgical intervention and 6 months after the surgery

Two factors will be assessed to compare the changes of tip projection and rotation in each group: the ratio of nasal projection to nasal length and the columellar-labial angle values.

The program Rhinobase developed by Apaydin et Al. will be used for photographic analysis to calculate the the ratio of nasal projection to nasal length and the columella labial angle values. This software allowed for consistent and objective measurements that were independent of the individual performing the analysis, minimizing variability. These values will be evaluated before surgical intervention and 6 months after the surgery.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Patient satisfactionBefore and 6 months after the surgery.

Patient satisfaction will be assessed using an arabic version of validated rhinoplasty outcome evaluation (ROE) questionnaire six months after the surgery. The questionnaire is consist of six questions and each question is scored on 0-4 scale:

0: worest possible outcome. 4:best possible outcome. The score from the six questions are summed up to give the total score. The total is then divided by 24 (the maximum score) and multiplied by 100 to get a percentage.

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