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Clonidine Versus Midazolam for Premedication

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Anxiety
Pain
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT00638729
Lead Sponsor
University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein
Brief Summary

alpha2-agonists like clonidine offer several useful effects that make these drugs an interesting alternative to benzodiazepines for pharmacological premedication. We therefore sought to determine the effect of pre-anesthetic medication with clonidine vs. midazolam in a randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled study. Effects of pre-anesthetic medication were assessed on (1) bispectral index (BIS),(2) sedation score and visual analog scales for anxiety and pain, (3) neuropsychologic tests to assess cognitive function and (4) circulating stress hormones.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
60
Inclusion Criteria
  • elective surgery
  • ASA physical status I and II
  • informed consent
  • weight 50 - 100 kg
Exclusion Criteria
  • cardiovascular disease
  • pregnancy
  • problems of consent due to mentally handicap or language.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
PlaceboplaceboPre-anesthetic medication with an inert tablet, p.o., 60-90 min prior to estimated induction time
MidazolammidazolamPre-anesthetic medication with midazolam, 7.5 mg p.o., 60-90 min prior to estimated induction time
Clonidineclonidinepre-anesthetic medication with clonidine, 150 µg p.o., 60-90 min prior to estimated induction time
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Effect of premedication on bispectral indexprior study medication until 2 h postoperatively
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Effect of premedication on postoperative recoveryprior to study medication until 2 h postoperatively

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University of Schleswig-Holstein Campus Kiel

🇩🇪

Kiel, Germany

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