A Text Messaging Program to Help Prevent Early Opioid Relapse
- Conditions
- Substance-Related Disorders
- Registration Number
- NCT02846649
- Lead Sponsor
- University of Pittsburgh
- Brief Summary
The objective is to determine feasibility and acceptability of a text message (SMS)-based relapse prevention intervention as measured through: (1) study retention and SMS query completion rates and (2) participant ratings of PIER1 interest, perceived efficacy, and ease of use. Methods: A mixed methods study of adult (age \>=18) ED patients who seek treatment for opioids and have evidence of dependence based on Rapid Opioid Dependence Screen (RODS) score of \>3 and are being discharged to outpatient (community) resources. All participants receive standard of care in the ED, complete a baseline web survey, are asked to text with us for at least 7 days (up to a max of 28 days) and are asked to complete a follow-up phone call between day 8 and 14. Investigators expect preliminary findings to support a relapse prevention intervention delivered through SMS. Based on feedback from this mixed methods study, investigators plan to test a refined SMS program in a randomized trial.
- Detailed Description
The vast majority of those with opioid dependence do not receive treatment. This may be due to the limited availability of existing treatment programs and to a range of societal and individual-level barriers, including the stigma associated with identifying oneself as a substance user and difficulty attending a treatment program on a regular basis. Technology-based interventions have potential to help address these barriers and to expand access to evidence-based psychosocial treatment. Automated, computer-based interventions have found high user acceptance and utilization and shown promise in treating substance use disorders. The current study will evaluate a text-message-based psychosocial program called PIER1 (Preventing and Interrupting Early Relapse 1) when delivered to treatment-seeking opioid-dependent emergency department (ED) patients. PIER1 is an interactive program based on the Relapse Prevention Model. It is also informed by cognitive behavioral therapy and motivational interviewing.
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- COMPLETED
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 20
- Age 18 - 60 years
- Seeking treatment for substance abuse (chief complaint of "detox")
- English speaking
- Opioid dependence (nursing history of opioid use + RODS score>3)
- Ownership of a mobile phone with text messaging
- Medically and psychologically stable (as determined by the clinician or investigator)
- No mobile phone ownership or mobile phone without text messaging capabilities
- Incarcerated/in police custody
- Being treated for a self-inflicted injury or suicidal ideation (as determined by the clinician)
- Medical condition affecting cognition (as determined by the clinician or investigator's discretion)
- Unable to read, speak, or comprehend English (at the clinician or investigator's discretion)
- Patients who are under the influence of illicit drugs or alcohol (at the clinician or investigator's discretion)
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- SINGLE_GROUP
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method SMS query completion rate 7 days Investigators will report the percentage of SMS queries replied to over 7 days.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Ratings of usefulness 7 days Investigators will report the median self-reported usefulness rating (0=not at all, 1=somewhat useful; 2=moderately useful; 3=very useful; 4=extremely useful
Number of intentional opioid uses 7 days Investigators will report the number of self-reported opioid use occasions.
Number of opioid overdoses 7 days Investigators will report the number of self-reported opioid overdoses.
Trial Locations
- Locations (1)
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Emergency Department
🇺🇸Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Emergency Department🇺🇸Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States