Intranasal ketamine versus intravenous morphine for older adults with musculoskeletal pain in the emergency department: a randomized controlled trial
- Conditions
- acute musculoskeletal pain in elderlymusculoskeletal muscle pain older elderly
- Registration Number
- TCTR20201229004
- Lead Sponsor
- navamindradhiraj research fund
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Recruiting
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 100
1. Patient age more than 65 years presenting to the ED
2. Musculoskeletal pain within 7 days
3. Moderate to severe pain(Numeric rating scale 5-10)
1. Lack of Informed consent
2. Hemodynamic instability ( SBP < 90 or > 180 mmHg, PR < 50 or > 150 bpms, RR < 10 or > 30 bpms)
3. History of acute head or eye injury
4. Seizure
5. Intracranial hypertension
6. Severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
7. Chronic pain
8. Psychological disorder
9. Immediate surgical intervention
10. Altered mental status
11. Alcohol and drug abuse
12. Nasopharyngeal deformity
13. Recent opioid use (4 hr before)
14. Ketamine and morphine allergy/addiction
15. Renal (CrCl <50) or hepatic insufficiency
16. Patients with a history of risk or exposure to COVID-19 disease according to the notification of the Department of Disease Control.
Study & Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method difference of numeric pain scale in patients who receive morphine and ketamine 0, 15, 30,45,60,75,90,105,120 min percentage
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method adverse event and rate of rescue therapy after medication 0, 15, 30,45,60,75,90,105,120 min percentage