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Comparison of Fluconazole and Amphotericin B in the Treatment of Brain Infections in Patients With AIDS

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Meningitis, Cryptococcal
HIV Infections
Registration Number
NCT00001017
Lead Sponsor
Pfizer
Brief Summary

To compare the safety and effectiveness of a new drug, fluconazole, with that of the usual therapy, amphotericin B, in the prevention of a relapse of cryptococcal meningitis (CM) in patients with AIDS who have been successfully treated for acute CM in the last 6 months.

Cryptococcal meningitis is a life-threatening infectious complication of AIDS. Because relapse after treatment occurs in over 50 percent of cases, chronic maintenance therapy with intravenous (IV) amphotericin B is usually given. However, amphotericin B is not always effective, has toxic effects, and must be given by the intravenous route. Fluconazole is an antifungal agent that can be given orally and has been shown to be effective against cryptococcal infections in animals and against acute CM in a few AIDS patients. Also, the side effects experienced by over 2000 patients or volunteers given fluconazole have seldom been severe enough to require withdrawal of the drug.

Detailed Description

Cryptococcal meningitis is a life-threatening infectious complication of AIDS. Because relapse after treatment occurs in over 50 percent of cases, chronic maintenance therapy with intravenous (IV) amphotericin B is usually given. However, amphotericin B is not always effective, has toxic effects, and must be given by the intravenous route. Fluconazole is an antifungal agent that can be given orally and has been shown to be effective against cryptococcal infections in animals and against acute CM in a few AIDS patients. Also, the side effects experienced by over 2000 patients or volunteers given fluconazole have seldom been severe enough to require withdrawal of the drug.

Patients accepted in the trial are randomly assigned to fluconazole or amphotericin B. Fluconazole is given orally once a day and amphotericin B is given intravenously once a week. Dosages depend on body weight. Medications may be given with amphotericin B to prevent or reduce discomfort from associated side effects. Patients are treated for 12 months and may continue to receive antiviral therapy, radiation therapy for mucocutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma, or preventive therapy for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) during the study.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
330
Inclusion Criteria

Not provided

Exclusion Criteria

Not provided

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (28)

Beth Israel Deaconess - West Campus

🇺🇸

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

SUNY - Stony Brook

🇺🇸

Stony Brook, New York, United States

Duke Univ Med Ctr

🇺🇸

Durham, North Carolina, United States

Univ Hosp of Cleveland / Case Western Reserve Univ

🇺🇸

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Ohio State Univ Hosp Clinic

🇺🇸

Columbus, Ohio, United States

Louisiana State Univ School of Medicine

🇺🇸

New Orleans, Louisiana, United States

Julio Arroyo

🇺🇸

West Columbia, South Carolina, United States

SUNY / Erie County Med Ctr at Buffalo

🇺🇸

Buffalo, New York, United States

Mem Sloan - Kettering Cancer Ctr

🇺🇸

New York, New York, United States

Mount Sinai Med Ctr

🇺🇸

New York, New York, United States

Harvard (Massachusetts Gen Hosp)

🇺🇸

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Holmes Hosp / Univ of Cincinnati Med Ctr

🇺🇸

Cincinnati, Ohio, United States

Cornell Univ Med Ctr

🇺🇸

New York, New York, United States

Bronx Veterans Administration / Mount Sinai Hosp

🇺🇸

Bronx, New York, United States

City Hosp Ctr at Elmhurst / Mount Sinai Hosp

🇺🇸

Elmhurst, New York, United States

Univ of Miami School of Medicine

🇺🇸

Miami, Florida, United States

Jack Weiler Hosp / Bronx Municipal Hosp

🇺🇸

Bronx, New York, United States

Montefiore Med Ctr / Bronx Municipal Hosp

🇺🇸

Bronx, New York, United States

Bellevue Hosp / New York Univ Med Ctr

🇺🇸

New York, New York, United States

Saint Luke's - Roosevelt Hosp Ctr

🇺🇸

New York, New York, United States

Indiana Univ Hosp

🇺🇸

Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

UCLA CARE Ctr

🇺🇸

Los Angeles, California, United States

North Central Bronx Hosp / Bronx Municipal Hosp

🇺🇸

Bronx, New York, United States

Univ of Rochester Medical Center

🇺🇸

Rochester, New York, United States

Tulane Univ School of Medicine

🇺🇸

New Orleans, Louisiana, United States

Johns Hopkins Hosp

🇺🇸

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Beth Israel Med Ctr / Peter Krueger Clinic

🇺🇸

New York, New York, United States

Univ of North Carolina

🇺🇸

Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States

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