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PFN-A Augmentation for Intertrochanteric Femoral Fractures

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Intertrochanteric Fracture
Interventions
Procedure: Cement augmentation
Procedure: PFN-A Nail
Registration Number
NCT03000972
Lead Sponsor
Uppsala University
Brief Summary

This study evaluates the potential negative effect of cement augmentation in the femoral head on viability of the head. Half of the participants will have the standard intramedullary nail (PFN-A; Proximal Femoral Nail Augmentation), while the other half will get the standard nail plus cement augmentation.

Detailed Description

Cement augmentation is believed to increase the bone implant interface and therefore decrease the risk of implant cut-out of the femoral head. The cement used in previous studies has produced heat and thermal necrosis on bone cells. The cement used in this study (TraumaCemV+) is manufactured specially for this implant and for the augmentation of this implant. TraumaCemV sets under low temperature (40 degrees Celsius) and we do not anticipate any heat necrosis. The volume effect of the cement could theoretically also damage the blood flow in the femoral head. There have been no negative effects in big series of patients operated with this technique.

The aim of this study is to quantify the viability of the femoral head with the use PET-CT (Positron Emission Tomography with simultaneous Computed Tomography) including a radioactive isotope (Fluorine-18) and the use of threedimensional computed tomography.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
20
Inclusion Criteria
  • Intertrochanteric Hip Fracture AO (Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Osteosynthesefragen) 31-A1 or AO 31-A2
  • Healthy contralateral hip
  • ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) Physical Status Class I or II
Exclusion Criteria
  • Dementia

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Augmented NailCement augmentationHip fracture surgery with a PFN-A Nail with Cement augmentation with TraumaCemV+
Standard NailPFN-A NailHip fracture surgery with a PFN-A Nail (Proximal Femoral Nail Augmentation).
Augmented NailPFN-A NailHip fracture surgery with a PFN-A Nail with Cement augmentation with TraumaCemV+
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Viability of the femoral head as assessed by fluoride uptake using PET-CT4 months postoperatively

The primary endpoint is the level of fluoride uptake (standardized uptake values: SUVs) representing bone metabolism. PET-CT enables us to quantify this tridimensionally.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Harris Hip Score1 year
Viability of the femoral head as assessed by fluoride uptake using PET-CT1 year postoperatively

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Uppsala University Hospital

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Uppsala, Uppsala Lan, Sweden

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