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Compartmental Overpressures Associated to Reamed Intramedullary Nails

Completed
Conditions
Tibial Fractures
Interventions
Device: Quick Pressure Monitor
Registration Number
NCT00842101
Lead Sponsor
University of Andorra
Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of reamed intramedullary nails in tibial shaft fractures (as a standard treatment), in raising intracompartmental pressures and therefore determine if they are a risk factor for compartmental syndrome.

Detailed Description

Compartmental overpressure is a serious problem in relation to the treatment of tibial shaft fractures. When reamed intramedullary nails are used, the risk of suffering a compartmental syndrome must be in mind of surgeons. Diagnostic of compartmental syndrome could be difficult just after the surgical intervention, because the patient is under conditions of regional anesthesia or opioids and analgesics, which could mask the symptomatology. In fact, when there is a great suspicion of this syndrome, we recommend measuring compartmental pressures; therefore, physicians might apply the term delta-P value, which is the result of the mean arterial pressure minus compartmental pressure. If this one is less than 30 mm Hg, a fasciotomy should be performed even when the clinical diagnostic is not clear.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
80
Inclusion Criteria
  • Tibial shaft fractures treated with intramedullary reamed nails
Exclusion Criteria
  • Tibial fractures treated with other types of fixation or nails not reamed.

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
pressure monitorQuick Pressure MonitorTibial Fracture
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
intracompartmental pressures0-2 hours
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Orthopaedic and Trauma Unit. Nostra Senyora de Meritxell Hospital

🇦🇩

Escaldes, Andorra

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