Uncontrolled Donation After Circulatory Determination of Death (uDCDD)

Completed

• Conditions: Uncontrolled Donation After Circulatory Determination of Death

• Registration Number: NCT03935230
• Lead Sponsor: Université de Sherbrooke

Brief Summary

World-wide, patients waiting for organ transplantation exceed the number of organs available. Many European countries have a uDCDD program which contribute to 10-15% of the donor pool. In Canada, this type of program does not exist. The purpose of this study is to report how many deceased person fulfill the criteria for uncontrolled DCDD in a Canadian medical center.

Detailed Description

While transplantation has become the definitive treatment for many people suffering end-stage organ failure, demand exceeds supply. For many years, donation after neurological death represented the principal source of organs for transplantation. In the last decade, prevention measures, improvements in neurocritical care, and decompressive craniectomy have led to a significant decrease in the number of non-directed donors (NDDs). In such situations, alternative sources for organ donation must be identified. Cardiac-arrest patients could provide a solution to this organ shortage. Patients who have experienced unexpected in or out of hospital cardiopulmonary arrest could become organ donors. Organ donation following uncontrolled cardiocirculatory death is currently practiced in many European countries. However, in Canada, it's not yet authorized. Yet, each deceased could save up to four lives. The purpose of this study is to determine the organ potential for a cohort of patient who had died from a cardiopulmonary arrest at the CHUS in 2015 and assess the effect of the implementation of a uDCD program on the number of additional donors.

Study Timeline

• Study Start: 2016-05
• Status Verified: 2016-06
• Primary Completion: 2016-08
• Study Completion: 2016-08
• Study First Submitted: 2019-04-16
• Study First Submitted QC: 2019-04-29
• Last Update Submitted: 2019-04-29
• Study First Posted: 2019-05-02
• Last Update Posted: 2019-05-02

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: COMPLETED
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 1111

Inclusion Criteria

• All patients treated for cardiocirculatory arrest at the CIUSSS-Estrie CHUS in 2015.

Exclusion Criteria

• Patients with a status of no resuscitation
• Pediatric patients (<18 years old)
• Adults >65 years old

Study & Design

• Study Type: OBSERVATIONAL
• Study Design: Not specified

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Potential contribution of a uDCDD program on the number of additional donors.	1 year	Defined as (must meet all criteria): * Age ≤70 years old; * Absence of obvious cause of death (rigor mortis, decapitation, overwhelming traumatic injury); * Absence of surgical cause of cardiac arrest; * No sign of IV drug abuse; * No history of malignancies

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Areas of future research.	1 year	Areas of future research.
Number of tissus donors	1 year	Number of tissus donors
Effect of the implementation of a uDCDD program on the number of additional organs suitable for transplantation.	1 year	Effect of the implementation of a uDCDD program on the number of additional organs suitable for transplantation.
Potential obstacles and solutions related to the implementation of a uDCDD program in Canada.	1 year	Potential obstacles and solutions related to the implementation of a uDCDD program in Canada.