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Comparing 3 versus 7 days systemic administration of Amoxicillin (AMX) and Metronidazole (MET) in severe chronic periodontitis patients

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Severe chronic periodontitis
Oral Health
Registration Number
ISRCTN17605083
Lead Sponsor
Department of prosthodontics, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iuliu Hatieganu
Brief Summary

2016 Results article in https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27027501/ (added 26/11/2021) 2017 Results article in https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28662049/ (added 10/07/2023) 2020 Results article in https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33004857/ (added 10/07/2023)

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Completed
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
102
Inclusion Criteria

1. >30 years
2. Diagnosis of severe chronic periodontitis (Armitage 1999)
3. = 12 natural teeth
4. = 1 site/quadrant with pocket depth = 6mm
5. Full-mouth plaque scores = 25% (O`Leary 1972)
6. systemically healthy
7. No allergies for penicillin or 5-nitroimidazole derivates

Exclusion Criteria

1. Non-surgical periodontal therapy within 12 months
2. Systemic/local antibiotics within the previous 3 months
3. Medication that could interact with amoxicilline or metronidazole
4. Pregnancy/lactation

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Difference of the number of sites per patient with pocket depth = 6 mm between baseline and 6 months
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Secondary variables were changes in: probing pocket depth, clinical attachment level, bleeding on probing, furcation involvement, full-mouth plaque score -FMPS-, gingival bleeding index -GBI, number of sites per patient with PD = 6 mm, number of sites per patient = 5 mm, bacterial load of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Tanerella Forsythia, Treponema denticola, Prevotella intermedia, levels of IL-10. IL-1ß, TNF-alpha, MMP-8.
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