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Comparing Cooling and/or Compression Approaches of Limbs for Prevention of Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy

Phase 3
Recruiting
Conditions
Malignant Solid Neoplasm
Interventions
Procedure: Biospecimen Collection
Procedure: Pneumatic Compression Therapy
Procedure: Cryocompression Therapy
Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment
Other: Questionnaire Administration
Registration Number
NCT05642611
Lead Sponsor
SWOG Cancer Research Network
Brief Summary

This phase III trial compares the effect of 3 study approaches in preventing chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy: 1) cryocompression, 2) continuous compression, and 3) low cyclic compression. Taxane chemotherapy drugs, such as paclitaxel or docetaxel, can cause a nerve disorder called peripheral neuropathy, which can cause numbness, tingling, or pain in the arms and legs. The 3 study approaches will use a device, called the Paxman Limb Cryocompression System, made of wraps that cool and/or compress the arms and legs. This study may help researchers determine if any of the study approaches are able to prevent taxane chemotherapy from causing peripheral neuropathy.

Detailed Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

I. To compare the proportion of participants who develop clinically meaningful chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) at 12 weeks, in participants treated with taxane-based chemotherapy randomized to cryocompression therapy versus continuous compression therapy versus low cyclic compression therapy.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To compare trajectories over time (6, 12, 24, and 52 weeks) by intervention study arm in clinically meaningful CIPN.

II. To compare mean European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy 20 (EORTC-CIPN-20) sensory neuropathy subscale scores at 12 weeks by intervention study arm.

III. To compare differences by intervention study arm at 12 weeks in changes from baseline in objective sensory and motor function tests (Neuropen, tuning fork, Timed Get Up and Go test).

IV. To compare the proportion of participants who develop clinically meaningful CIPN at 12 weeks in a sensitivity analysis with dropouts treated as failures.

V. To compare rates of adverse events related to study device at 12 weeks (including cold intolerance, skin changes, other adverse events \[AEs\] as assessed by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events \[CTCAE\]) between the three interventions.

ADDITIONAL OBJECTIVES:

I. To compare the proportion of participants who develop clinically meaningful CIPN separately at weeks 6, 24, and 52.

II. To compare the proportion of participants who develop clinically meaningful CIPN at week 12 with additional covariate adjustment for age and body mass index (BMI).

III. To compare differences by intervention study arm at 12 weeks in mean EORTC CIPN-20 motor subscale score and autonomic subscale score, and in mean individual Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS)-29 domain (Physical Functioning, Anxiety, Depression, Fatigue, Sleep Disturbance, Social Functioning, Pain Interference, and Pain Intensity) scores.

IV. To compare trajectories over time (6, 12, 24, and 52 weeks) by intervention study arm in mean EORTC CIPN-20 sensory neuropathy subscale score, motor subscale score, and autonomic subscale score; and in mean PROMIS-29 individual domains (Physical Functioning, Anxiety, Depression, Fatigue, Sleep Disturbance, Social Functioning, Pain Interference, and Pain Intensity) scores; and in changes in objective sensory and motor function tests (Neuropen, tuning fork, Timed Get Up and Go test).

V. To evaluate the differences by intervention study arm in proportion of participants who develop clinically meaningful CIPN at 12 weeks by chemotherapy regimen.

VI. To assess the effect of the intervention in reducing CIPN occurring in the upper extremities and, separately, in the lower extremities.

VII. To explore the relationship between duration of intervention received at the prescribed level and outcome, analogous to a dose-delivered analysis in a treatment trial.

VIII. To compare rates by study arm of CTCAE Grade 2 or higher sensory and motor neuropathy at 12 weeks.

IX. To evaluate tolerability of cryocompression compared to continuous compression therapy and low cyclic compression therapy, as assessed by rate of temperature and/or pressure adjustments, interruptions, and early discontinuation of the device.

X. To determine participant satisfaction of cryocompression compared to continuous compression therapy and low cyclic compression therapy, assessed by patient questionnaire.

XI. To compare taxane dose-reductions, treatment delays/discontinuation due to CIPN, and relative taxane dose intensity and total taxane dose received, between intervention study arms.

XII. To evaluate differences of intervention effect by sex, race, and ethnicity.

XIII. To confirm pretreatment biomarkers of CIPN risk (vitamin D) and on-treatment biomarker changes indicative of CIPN severity (Neurofilament light chain, NFL) as well as additional biomarkers of interest generated in S1714 for validation.

BANKING OBJECTIVE:

I. To bank specimens for future correlative studies.

OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 3 arms.

ARM 1: Patients undergo cryocompression (cooling plus moderate and low pressure to the arms and legs) for 30-minutes pre-taxane chemotherapy infusion, during taxane chemotherapy infusion, and for 30 minutes after completion of each taxane infusion. Patients may also undergo collection of blood, serum and plasma samples during screening and on study.

ARM 2: Patients undergo continuous compression (moderate, steady pressure to the arms and legs) for 30-minutes pre-taxane chemotherapy infusion, during taxane chemotherapy infusion, and for 30 minutes after completion of each taxane infusion. Patients may also undergo collection of blood, serum and plasma samples during screening and on study.

ARM 3: Patients undergo low cyclic compression (low pressure that comes and goes to the arms and legs) for 30-minutes pre-taxane chemotherapy infusion, during taxane chemotherapy infusion, and for 30 minutes after completion of each taxane infusion. Patients may also undergo collection of blood, serum and plasma samples during screening and on study.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
RECRUITING
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
777
Inclusion Criteria
  • Participants must have a diagnosis of a solid tumor malignancy.

  • Participants must be planning to begin neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy with one of the protocol-specified chemotherapy regimens below for a solid tumor malignancy within 3 calendar days after randomization.

    • Weekly paclitaxel x 12 consecutive weeks
    • Weekly paclitaxel x 12 consecutive weeks + carboplatin (weekly x 12 consecutive weeks or every 3 weeks x 4 consecutive cycles)
    • Paclitaxel + carboplatin every 3 weeks x 6 consecutive cycles without chemotherapy pause for surgery
    • Docetaxel + carboplatin every 3 weeks x 6 consecutive cycles without chemotherapy pause for surgery NOTE: For any of the protocol-specified chemotherapy regimens, concurrent targeted therapy with biologic therapy is allowed. Pembrolizumab (or other immune checkpoint inhibitors), trastuzumab and/or pertuzumab, or bevacizumab are allowed.
  • Participant must be >= 18 years old.

  • Participants must be offered the opportunity to participate in specimen banking. With participant consent, specimens must be collected and submitted via the Southwest Oncology Group (SWOG) Specimen Tracking System.

  • Participants must be able to complete Patient-Reported Outcome (PRO) questionnaires in English or Spanish.

  • Participants must 1) agree to complete PROs at all scheduled assessments, and 2) complete the baseline PRO questionnaires within 14 days prior to randomization

  • Participants must be informed of the investigational nature of this study and must sign and give informed consent in accordance with institutional and federal guidelines.

For participants with impaired decision-making capabilities, legally authorized representatives may sign and give informed consent on behalf of study participants in accordance with applicable federal, local, and Central Institutional Review Board (CIRB) regulations.

Exclusion Criteria
  • Participants must not have a history of skin or limb metastases.
  • Participants must not have previously received neurotoxic chemotherapy for any reason (e.g., taxanes, platinum agents, vinca alkaloids, or bortezomib).
  • Participants must not have pre-existing clinical peripheral neuropathy from any cause.
  • Participants must not have a history of Raynaud's phenomenon, cold agglutinin disease, cryoglobulinemia, cryofibrinogenemia, post-traumatic cold dystrophy, or peripheral arterial ischemia.
  • Participants must not have any open skin wounds or ulcers of the limbs at the time of randomization.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Arm 3 (Low Cyclic Compression)Biospecimen CollectionPatients undergo low cyclic compression (low pressure that comes and goes to the arms and legs) for 30-minutes pre-taxane chemotherapy infusion, during taxane chemotherapy infusion, and for 30 minutes after completion of each taxane infusion. Patients may also undergo collection of blood, serum and plasma samples during screening and on study.
Arm 3 (Low Cyclic Compression)Quality-of-Life AssessmentPatients undergo low cyclic compression (low pressure that comes and goes to the arms and legs) for 30-minutes pre-taxane chemotherapy infusion, during taxane chemotherapy infusion, and for 30 minutes after completion of each taxane infusion. Patients may also undergo collection of blood, serum and plasma samples during screening and on study.
Arm 2 (Continuous Compression)Quality-of-Life AssessmentPatients undergo continuous compression (moderate, steady pressure to the arms and legs) for 30-minutes pre-taxane chemotherapy infusion, during taxane chemotherapy infusion, and for 30 minutes after completion of each taxane infusion. Patients may also undergo collection of blood, serum and plasma samples during screening and on study.
Arm 1 (Cryocompression)Biospecimen CollectionPatients undergo cryocompression (cooling plus moderate and low pressure to the arms and legs) for 30-minutes pre-taxane chemotherapy infusion, during taxane chemotherapy infusion, and for 30 minutes after completion of each taxane infusion. Patients may also undergo collection of blood, serum and plasma samples during screening and on study.
Arm 1 (Cryocompression)Questionnaire AdministrationPatients undergo cryocompression (cooling plus moderate and low pressure to the arms and legs) for 30-minutes pre-taxane chemotherapy infusion, during taxane chemotherapy infusion, and for 30 minutes after completion of each taxane infusion. Patients may also undergo collection of blood, serum and plasma samples during screening and on study.
Arm 2 (Continuous Compression)Biospecimen CollectionPatients undergo continuous compression (moderate, steady pressure to the arms and legs) for 30-minutes pre-taxane chemotherapy infusion, during taxane chemotherapy infusion, and for 30 minutes after completion of each taxane infusion. Patients may also undergo collection of blood, serum and plasma samples during screening and on study.
Arm 3 (Low Cyclic Compression)Pneumatic Compression TherapyPatients undergo low cyclic compression (low pressure that comes and goes to the arms and legs) for 30-minutes pre-taxane chemotherapy infusion, during taxane chemotherapy infusion, and for 30 minutes after completion of each taxane infusion. Patients may also undergo collection of blood, serum and plasma samples during screening and on study.
Arm 1 (Cryocompression)Quality-of-Life AssessmentPatients undergo cryocompression (cooling plus moderate and low pressure to the arms and legs) for 30-minutes pre-taxane chemotherapy infusion, during taxane chemotherapy infusion, and for 30 minutes after completion of each taxane infusion. Patients may also undergo collection of blood, serum and plasma samples during screening and on study.
Arm 2 (Continuous Compression)Pneumatic Compression TherapyPatients undergo continuous compression (moderate, steady pressure to the arms and legs) for 30-minutes pre-taxane chemotherapy infusion, during taxane chemotherapy infusion, and for 30 minutes after completion of each taxane infusion. Patients may also undergo collection of blood, serum and plasma samples during screening and on study.
Arm 2 (Continuous Compression)Questionnaire AdministrationPatients undergo continuous compression (moderate, steady pressure to the arms and legs) for 30-minutes pre-taxane chemotherapy infusion, during taxane chemotherapy infusion, and for 30 minutes after completion of each taxane infusion. Patients may also undergo collection of blood, serum and plasma samples during screening and on study.
Arm 1 (Cryocompression)Cryocompression TherapyPatients undergo cryocompression (cooling plus moderate and low pressure to the arms and legs) for 30-minutes pre-taxane chemotherapy infusion, during taxane chemotherapy infusion, and for 30 minutes after completion of each taxane infusion. Patients may also undergo collection of blood, serum and plasma samples during screening and on study.
Arm 3 (Low Cyclic Compression)Questionnaire AdministrationPatients undergo low cyclic compression (low pressure that comes and goes to the arms and legs) for 30-minutes pre-taxane chemotherapy infusion, during taxane chemotherapy infusion, and for 30 minutes after completion of each taxane infusion. Patients may also undergo collection of blood, serum and plasma samples during screening and on study.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Occurrence of clinically meaningful chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) (binary outcome: yes vs. no)At the 12-week assessment after randomization

Defined as an absolute increase of 8 or more points over baseline in the CIPN-20 sensory neuropathy subscale score. Analysis will be conducted multivariable logistic regression, adjusting for the baseline score and the stratification factor as covariates.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
DropoutsPrior to the week 12 assessment

Any dropouts prior to the week 12 assessment as failures. Since death is anticipated to be unrelated to the intervention assignment, deaths will be censored. Failures will be analyzed with an aggregate failure variable defined as: experience of neuropathy according to the CIPN-20 sensory neuropathy subscale score or dropout prior to week 12 (yes vs. no). Logistic regression will be used, adjusted for the stratification factor as a covariate.

Rates of adverse eventsAt 12 weeks

Rates of adverse events related to study device (including cold intolerance, skin changes, other AEs as assessed by (National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events \[NCI-CTCAE\]) between the three interventions will be compared.

Mean sensory neuropathy scoresAt 12 weeks

Will assess by study arm. Will examine the CIPN-20 sensory neuropathy subscale score as a continuous variable on the 0-100 scale. The differences by intervention study arm at 12 weeks in changes from baseline in objective sensory and motor function tests (Neuorpen, tuning fork, Get Up and Go test) will also be compared. Multiple linear regression analysis will be conducted, adjusting for the baseline score and the stratification factor as covariates.

Trajectories over time6, 12, 24, and 52 weeks

Trajectories over time by intervention study arm in clinically meaningful CIPN will be compared. Generalized estimating equations with a logit link and robust standard errors will be used, adjusting for the baseline score and the stratification factor as covariates.

Trial Locations

Locations (29)

McLeod Regional Medical Center

🇺🇸

Florence, South Carolina, United States

Spartanburg Medical Center

🇺🇸

Spartanburg, South Carolina, United States

Gibbs Cancer Center-Pelham

🇺🇸

Greer, South Carolina, United States

Baylor College of Medicine/Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Houston, Texas, United States

University of Washington Medical Center - Montlake

🇺🇸

Seattle, Washington, United States

Good Samaritan Hospital - Cincinnati

🇺🇸

Cincinnati, Ohio, United States

University of Kansas Hospital-Westwood Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Westwood, Kansas, United States

University of Kansas Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Kansas City, Kansas, United States

University of Alabama at Birmingham Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Birmingham, Alabama, United States

Contra Costa Regional Medical Center

🇺🇸

Martinez, California, United States

Emory University Hospital/Winship Cancer Institute

🇺🇸

Atlanta, Georgia, United States

University of Kansas Hospital-Indian Creek Campus

🇺🇸

Overland Park, Kansas, United States

Henry Ford Hospital

🇺🇸

Detroit, Michigan, United States

Henry Ford Macomb Hospital-Clinton Township

🇺🇸

Clinton Township, Michigan, United States

The Valley Hospital - Luckow Pavilion

🇺🇸

Paramus, New Jersey, United States

Corewell Health Grand Rapids Hospitals - Butterworth Hospital

🇺🇸

Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States

CaroMont Regional Medical Center

🇺🇸

Gastonia, North Carolina, United States

Valley Health System Ridgewood Campus

🇺🇸

Ridgewood, New Jersey, United States

State University of New York Upstate Medical University

🇺🇸

Syracuse, New York, United States

University of New Mexico Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States

NYP/Columbia University Medical Center/Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center

🇺🇸

New York, New York, United States

Cone Health Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Greensboro, North Carolina, United States

Margaret R Pardee Memorial Hospital

🇺🇸

Hendersonville, North Carolina, United States

Gibbs Cancer Center-Gaffney

🇺🇸

Gaffney, South Carolina, United States

MGC Hematology Oncology-Union

🇺🇸

Union, South Carolina, United States

Bon Secours Saint Francis Medical Center

🇺🇸

Midlothian, Virginia, United States

Kapiolani Medical Center for Women and Children

🇺🇸

Honolulu, Hawaii, United States

Baptist Health Lexington

🇺🇸

Lexington, Kentucky, United States

Rhode Island Hospital

🇺🇸

Providence, Rhode Island, United States

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