Effects of a Therapeutic Exercise Program for Injuries Prevention in Wheelchair Basketball (WB) Players
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 36
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Change from baseline shoulder pain at 10 weeks
研究概览
简要总结
Shoulder pain is the most common symptom of physical dysfunction in wheelchair basketball players. About the 85% of this population had shoulder pain in some moment of their life. Some studies suggest that exercise is an important tool as an element to treat and prevent shoulder injuries. For that reason, an intervention program would be a useful tool for prevent shoulder injuries in this population.
The purpose of this study is determine the effects of therapeutic exercise program wheelchair basketball players, in order to prevent shoulder injuries.
详细描述
The hypothesis of the study was that the exercise program was effective to prevent shoulder injuries in this population.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Non Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Prevention
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 15 Years 至 45 Years（Child, Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Players belonging to the male and female preselection Spanish wheelchair basketball national team.
- •Have the federal license at the Spanish Sport Federation for People with Physical Disabilities available at the time of the study (2015-2016 season).
- •For players using wheelchair for daily activities, to use the manual wheelchair at least for 3 hours a day and 6 hours of wheelchair basketball training per week.
- •For players not using wheelchair for daily activities, to use the manual wheelchair at least for 6 hours of wheelchair basketball training per week.
- •Use wheelchair at least one year before the study and at least one year of experience in the sport competition.
- •Acceptance of informed consent.
排除标准
- •History of acute injuries in the post-surgical process or dislocation along the year before the study. These conditions may affect the effective of the exercise intervention.
- •Differential diagnosis as acute injuries at cervical region and recent traumatic injury in shoulder one year before the study. The exercise program may not be appropriate for these conditions.
研究组 & 干预措施
Exercise group
Wheelchair basketball players participating in home therapeutic exercise program that use the protocol of postural hygiene.
干预措施: Exercise group (Behavioral)
Control group
Wheelchair basketball players that not participate in home therapeutic exercise program and use a protocol of postural hygiene provided.
结局指标
主要结局
Change from baseline shoulder pain at 10 weeks
时间窗: Baseline and at 10 weeks
The presence of shoulder pain will be measured at the beginning and at 10 weeks with "Shoulder Pain Index for Wheelchair Basketball (SPI-WB)" (submitting).
次要结局
- Patte test(Baseline and at 10 weeks)
- Shoulder range of motion(Baseline and at 10 weeks)
- Players´ adherence to the exercise program(At 4 and 8 weeks)
- Activities performed outside of the training and exercise program.(At 4 and 8 weeks)
- Hawkins-Kennedy test(Baseline and at 10 weeks)
- Neer test(Baseline and at 10 weeks)
- Jobe test(Baseline and at 10 weeks)
- Players´ self-efficacy to the exercise program(Baseline)
- Players adherence to the protocol of postural hygiene.(At 4 and 8 weeks)
研究者
Saleky García Gómez
PT PhD student
Universidad Politecnica de Madrid