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Monitoring breathing in children during anaesthesia: The Electrical Impedance Tomography study

Not Applicable
Conditions
eonatal Ventilation
Lung Homogeneity
Neonatal Ventilation
Anaesthesiology - Other anaesthesiology
Respiratory - Normal development and function of the respiratory system
Registration Number
ACTRN12616000818437
Lead Sponsor
The Royal Children's Hospital
Brief Summary

Data still being analysed

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Stopped early
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
30
Inclusion Criteria

1. Neonates and small infants aged less than or equal to 1 year of age
2. Children scheduled for general anaesthesia that requires endotracheal intubation with a cuffed tube
3. Children scheduled for procedures that require them to be in a supine position

Exclusion Criteria

1. Children in whom the placement of EIT belt at the standard position (nipple level) would interfere with surgical care: for example cardiac and thoracic surgery
2. Children with known pulmonary disease
3. Children who have previously been mechanically ventilated
4. Children with <32 weeks completed gestational age at birth

Study & Design

Study Type
Observational
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
The primary outcome is the tidal volume homogeneity (VT homogeneity) which is calculated using several variables:<br>- CoV >2% <br>- %VT in the dependent (or right) hemithorax >10% <br>- Change in %atelectasis >5% <br>- VT >2mL/kg<br>- Cdyn >0.1mL/kg/cmH2O<br><br>This outcome is assessed using EIT and the Florian monitor.[At the conclusion of anaesthesia.]
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Correlation between incidence of postoperative respiratory complications (observed from anaesthesia monitor) and presence of ventilation inhomogeneity (assessed by EIT and Florian monitor). [At the conclusion of anaesthesia.]
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