Switching to Low Oxidant Content Cigarettes in Adult Smokers
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 30
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Biomarkers of oxidative stress
研究概览
简要总结
The overall objective of this clinical study is to determine if smokers who switch from their usual high reactive oxygen and nitrous oxide species (ROS/NOS) products to a low ROS/NOS product exhibit increased or decreased levels of oxidative stress/damage, respectively.
详细描述
Researchers at Penn State Hershey are seeking healthy adult cigarette smokers between the ages of 21-65 who smoke at least 10 cigarettes a day for at least one year.
The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of reduced oxidative/ nitrogen species (ROS/RNS) cigarettes compared to high ROS/RNS cigarettes.
Study participation lasts 8 weeks, with 5 study visits at the Hershey Medical Center. All eligible participants will be given Spectrum research cigarettes, provided free of charge, and will be asked to only smoke those cigarettes for the first four weeks of the study. Following that four-week period of time all participants will be given low ROS content cigarettes (American Spirit Dark Green or Pall Mall Red). Participants will be asked to smoke only these cigarettes for the final four weeks of the study, these cigarettes will also be provided to you free of charge.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Na
- 干预模型
- Single Group
- 主要目的
- Health Services Research
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 21 Years 至 65 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Age 21-65
- •Smoke 10 cigarettes per day or more for at least one year
- •Read and write in English
- •Menthol and nonmenthol smokers
- •Able to understand and provide consent to study procedures
- •Plan to live in the local area for the next 3 months
- •Women not pregnant or nursing and taking steps to avoid pregnancy
- •No quit attempt in the last one months and not planning to quit in the next 3 months (ensuring stability of smoking)
排除标准
- •Currently pregnant or nursing
- •Unstable or significant medical conditions that affect oxidative stress, such as COPD, kidney failure, heart disease, stroke, cancer, tumors, lung or respiratory disease, diabetes, liver disease, autoimmune disorder, rheumatoid arthritis, infectious disease or fibromyalgia.
- •Use of non-cigarette nicotine delivery
- •History of difficulties providing blood samples: fainting, poor veins, anxiety, etc.
- •Current or recent history of substance or alcohol abuse
- •No more than seven alcoholic drinks a week, and/ or >two drinks a day
- •Use of a high dose antioxidant supplement prior to 1 month
- •Currently smoking cigarettes that will be used for the study (Pall Mall Red or American Spirit Dark Green)
结局指标
主要结局
Biomarkers of oxidative stress
时间窗: 8 weeks
The primary endpoint is to assess whether levels of oxidative stress/damage increase or decrease when a smoker switches from a high ROS/NOS cigarette product to a low ROS/NOS product. The biomarkers that will be used to assess oxidative stress include: 8-0HdG, glutathionylated proteins, and urinary F,-isoprostanes cysteine and GSH.
次要结局
- Antioxidant and nutrient levels in the blood(8 weeks)
研究者
John P. Richie
Principal Investigator
Milton S. Hershey Medical Center