Building the Case for Action: A Situational Analysis to Guide the Implementation of Preventive Interventions in Adolescent Tobacco Use and Air Pollution Exposure
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 尚未招募
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 1,750
- 主要终点
- Quantitative and qualitative evaluation and exploration of perceived psychological impact due to tobacco use and/or AP exposure
研究概览
简要总结
The goal of this observational study is to understand the burden and determinants of tobacco use and air pollution (AP) exposure among mid- to late adolescents in Greece, the Kyrgyz Republic, Pakistan, Romania, and Uganda. This context-specific knowledge will be crucial for selecting, adapting, and implementing preventive interventions in the next phase of the project.
The main questions the investigators aim to answer are:
- What is the perceived burden of tobacco use and AP exposure among adolescents?
- What are the contextual drivers and behavioral determinants contributing to (prevention of) these risk factors?
- How do the dynamics between stakeholders influence prevention efforts?
In this study, data will be collected through interviews, focus group discussions, photovoice, document analysis, observations, personal exposure monitoring, and questionnaires.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Cohort
- 时间视角
- Cross Sectional
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 14 Years 至 —（Child, Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Adolescents: mid- to late-adolescents (14 to 21 years) within the target population;
- •Family members: relatives in the first or second degree of (not necessarily participating) adolescents;
- •Providers: any relevant stakeholder that is connected to adolescents through profession (e.g. school teacher, youth worker) and/or providers of (public) healthcare;
- •Stakeholders: any relevant stakeholder with either a specific expertise, in-depth knowledge or overall overview on the subject, and in direct contact with the community (e.g. community member/leader, policy maker). Due to the community- and individual-level focus of this research, individuals associated with the tobacco industry are deliberately not included as stakeholders.
排除标准
- •People living outside the target area or not in direct contact with the target population.
结局指标
主要结局
Quantitative and qualitative evaluation and exploration of perceived psychological impact due to tobacco use and/or AP exposure
时间窗: 1 day
Quantitative evaluation of the burden due to tobacco use and/or AP exposure by monitoring personal exposure to air borne particulates (PM 10, PM 2.5 and PM 1), temperature and relative humidity, using personal exposure (PE) monitors
时间窗: 1 day
Qualitative evaluation and exploration of contextual drivers relevant to intervention implementation for prevention of tobacco and/or AP exposure, e.g. current strategies, local infrastructure and accessibility of resources.
时间窗: 1 day
Qualitative evaluation and exploration of contextual drivers relevant to intervention implementation for prevention of tobacco and/or AP exposure, e.g. the influence of social media.
时间窗: 1 day
Quantitative and qualitative evaluation and exploration of determinants of behavior change in adolescents and providers relating to intervention implementation for prevention of tobacco and/or AP exposure.
时间窗: 1 day
Qualitative evaluation and exploration of the relationship, power dynamics and (medical) hierarchies between adolescents, providers and other stakeholders.
时间窗: 1 day
Quantitative and qualitative evaluation of perceived clinical symptoms due to tobacco use and/or AP exposure
时间窗: 1 day
Quantitative and qualitative evaluation and exploration of social factors relating to tobacco use and/or AP exposure
时间窗: 1 day
Qualitative evaluation and exploration of contextual drivers relevant to intervention implementation for prevention of tobacco and/or AP exposure, e.g. the local socio-political climate, policy regulations and industry tactics.
时间窗: 1 day
次要结局
未报告次要终点
研究者
Rianne MJJ van der Kleij, PhD
Principal Investigator
Leiden University Medical Center