Communicating Smoking Risks Through Graphic Warning Labels
- Conditions
- Lung CancerHeart Disease
- Interventions
- Behavioral: ControlBehavioral: Picture warning
- Registration Number
- NCT01782053
- Lead Sponsor
- University of Pennsylvania
- Brief Summary
Smoking is the largest preventable health risk in the U.S. The Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act of 2010 mandated the placement of larger pictorial warnings on cigarette packs as well as nine new statements of smoking risks. This trial tests the effectiveness of the warnings proposed by the Food and Drug Administration by providing cigarettes with the proposed labels to 320 smokers across two sites (Philadelphia, PA and Columbus, OH). In addition, the trial tests the effects of different warning label components.
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- COMPLETED
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 245
- smoke between 5 and 40 cigarettes per day and 100 in lifetime
- Not currently trying to quit
- between 18 and 65 years of age
- smokes 120's or roll-your own or noncommercial cigarettes
- pregnant or breastfeeding
- history of substance abuse past 5 years
- more than 25 standard alcohol drinks per week
- use of other nicotine products, such as cigars, nicotine gum
- current treatment for copd, cancer, pulmonary disease, alcohol/drug dependence
- current treatment for a psychiatric condition
- physical/visual/mental impairment that prevents reading from a computer screen
- not US resident
- unable to read English
- English not main language
- other member of household in study
- friend who smokes in study
- unable to attend weekly appointments between 9 am and 6 pm Monday-Friday
- unable to use hand-held computer to enter daily mood ratings
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- FACTORIAL
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Control condition Control Current packaging with warning on side replaced with one of 9 mandated warning statements Picture plus additional warning text Picture warning Same as text plus picture but containing additional text elaborating on the basis for the warning. Text plus picture Picture warning Revised packaging with half of front and back of pack showing FDA proposed warning including image.
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Intention to try to quit smoking in next 30 days Assessed after 4 weeks of exposure to new labels
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Affective reactions toward cigarettes and smoking cues After 4 weeks of exposure to the new warning labels
Trial Locations
- Locations (2)
Annenberg Public Policy Center
🇺🇸Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Lazenby Hall, Ohio State University
🇺🇸Columbus, Ohio, United States