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临床试验/NCT00974155
NCT00974155已完成4 期

Randomised Clinical Trial Comparing Early Medication Change (EMC) Strategy With Treatment as Usual (TAU) in Patients With Major Depressive Disorder - the EMC Trial

K. Lieb1 个研究点 分布在 1 个国家目标入组 889 人开始时间: 2009年9月最近更新:
适应症
干预措施
相关药物

试验速览

阶段
4 期
状态
已完成
发起方
入组人数
889
试验地点
1
主要终点
Remission from MDD on day 56, defined as a HAMD17 sum score ≤ 7, in non-improvers on day 14 (n=192)

研究概览

简要总结

The EMC trial investigates for the first time prospectively whether Major Depression Disorder patients with non-improvement after 14 days of antidepressive treatment with EMC are more likely to become remitters compared to patients treated according to current guidelines, i.e., with a medication change after 28 days of treatment in case of non-response.

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional
分配方式
Randomized
干预模型
Parallel
主要目的
Treatment
盲法
None

入排标准

年龄范围
18 Years 至 65 Years(Adult, Older Adult)
性别
All
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), first episode or recurrent, according to DSM-IV
  • HAMD17 score of ≥18 pts.
  • Age between 18 and 65 years and age ≤ 60 years at the time of the first depressive episode
  • Ability of subject to understand character and individual consequences of clinical trial
  • Signed and dated informed consent of the subject must be available before start of any specific trial procedures.

排除标准

  • Acute risk of suicide needing an intervention not comprised by protocol treatment (e.g. electroconvulsive therapy)
  • Patients with a lifetime DSM-IV diagnosis of dementia, schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, bipolar disorder
  • Patients with a current DSM-IV diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, anxiety disorder, or eating disorder and the requirement of a treatment not comprised by protocol treatment
  • Patients with DSM-IV substance dependency requiring acute detoxification
  • Depression due to organic brain disorder, e.g. Multiple Sclerosis and Parkinson's Disease
  • Women who are pregnant, breastfeeding or planning to become pregnant during the trial
  • Women who are not sterile by surgery or for more than two years postmenopausal or women with childbearing potential who not practicing a medically accepted contraception during trial
  • Patients currently taking antidepressant medication, which has been started within the 2-4 weeks prior to study begin and a continuation of this antidepressant medication is clinically indicated
  • A clear history of non-response to an adequate treatment trial in the current major depressive episode to any protocol antidepressant. A "clear history of non-response" has to be assumed, when the following criteria are fulfilled:
  • ad Escitalopram: Treatment with a mDDD ≥ 15 mg/d for 4 weeks or CPL 15-80 ng/ml for four weeks without response, i.e. a symptom reduction ≥ 50% between start and end of treatment.
  • ad Venlafaxine: Treatment with a mDDD ≥ 300 mg/d for 4 weeks or CPL 195-400 ng/ml for four weeks without response, i.e. a symptom reduction ≥ 50% between start and end of treatment;
  • ad Lithium: Treatment with CPL 0.6-0.8 mmol Li+ for four weeks without response, i.e. a symptom reduction ≥ 50% between start and end of treatment
  • History of medical or psychological condition, metabolic dysfunction, physical examination finding, or clinical laboratory finding giving reasonable suspicion of a disease or condition that contraindicates the use of an investigational drug or render the patient at high risk from treatment complications
  • History of hypersensitivity to the investigational medicinal product or to any drug with similar chemical structure or to any excipient present in the pharmaceutical form of the investigational medicinal product
  • Clinically significant or unstable medical or surgical condition that may preclude safe and complete study participation. Such conditions may include gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, vascular disease, pulmonary/respiratory, hepatic impairment, renal, metabolic diseases, endocrinological, neurological, immune-deficiency, hematopoietic disease, or malignancies as determined by medical history, physical examination, or laboratory tests
  • Participation in other clinical trials during the present clinical trial or within the last 6 months
  • Medical or psychological condition that would not permit signing of informed consent

研究组 & 干预措施

EMC (Early Medication Change)

Experimental

干预措施: Escitalopram, venlafaxine, lithium (Drug)

TAU (Therapy As Usual)

Active Comparator

干预措施: Escitalopram, venlafaxine (Drug)

结局指标

主要结局

Remission from MDD on day 56, defined as a HAMD17 sum score ≤ 7, in non-improvers on day 14 (n=192)

时间窗: 8 weeks

次要结局

  • Absolute change in SF12 subscales "physical component score" and "mental component score"(8 weeks)
  • Absolute change of HAMD17 sum score(8 weeks)
  • Remission defined as IDS score ≤ 11 on day 56(8 weeks)
  • Time to remission and time to response according to IDS and HAMD17(8 weeks)
  • Occurrence of adverse events, UKU ratings at all visits, relevant laboratory data and deviations from normal ECG(8 weeks)
  • Remission from MDD, defined as a HAMD17 sum score ≤ 7 on day 56 (subgroups of improvers on day 14)(8 weeks)
  • Response, defined as a HAMD17 sum score decrease ≥50% on day 56(8 weeks)
  • Response defined as IDS score decrease ≥50% on day 56(8 weeks)

研究者

发起方
K. Lieb
申办方类型
Other
责任方
Sponsor Investigator
主要研究者

K. Lieb

Study Principal Investigator

Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz

研究点 (1)

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