Study of the Pharmacokinetic Interactions and Relative Bioavailability of Epinastine and Pseudoephedrine in Healthy Volunteers, Comparing Tablets Containing the Fixed Combination of the Two Substances With Tablets Containing Each of the Two Substances Separately
Trial Snapshot
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Status
- Completed
- Sponsor
- Boehringer Ingelheim
- Enrollment
- 25
- Primary Endpoint
- Index of the absorption rate Cpmax/AUCt (Peak plasma concentration/Area under the curve from zero to 24 hours)
Study Overview
Brief Summary
Study to compare the bioavailable fraction of epinastine and pseudoephedrine when administered as a fixed dose combination in tablet form (new pharmaceutical formulation), with that obtained with each of these drugs when administered separately to healthy volunteers.
Study Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Intervention Model
- Crossover
- Primary Purpose
- Treatment
- Masking
- None
Eligibility Criteria
- Ages
- 21 Years to 45 Years (Adult)
- Sex
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Inclusion Criteria
- •Healthy volunteers of both sexes aged between 21 and 45 years
- •Non-smoking volunteers
- •Volunteers willing to abstain from alcohol
- •The volunteers will have to have suspended any drug treatment at least two weeks prior to the start of the study
- •Informed consent in writing, signed in time for the start of the study
Exclusion Criteria
- •Women who are pregnant, breast-feeding or receiving hormonal contraceptives
- •Volunteers who require drug treatment of any kind of a chronic nature or due to a known addiction
- •Volunteers who have taken part in another clinical trial during the preceding four weeks
- •Volunteers who have to begin treatment incompatible with this one during the period of the present study (systemic anaesthetics by inhalation, antihypertensives or diuretics used as antihypertensives, beta-adrenergic blockers, CNS (central nervous system) stimulants, digitalis, glycosides, levodopa, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, nitrates, rauwolfia alkaloids, thyroid hormone sympathomimetics)
- •Volunteers who do not observe the fasting stipulated in the study or who do not satisfy its requirements with respect to avoiding the ingestion of coffee, tea, cola drinks, etc. during the 24 hours prior to the study
- •Volunteers with a history of hepatic or renal disease and disorders of psychiatric origin
- •A history of allergy or intolerance with respect to epinastine or pseudoephedrine
- •Volunteers who are intolerant of other sympathomimetics (e.g. salbutamol, amphetamine, ephedrine, etc.)
- •Non-cooperative volunteers
- •Previous participation in this study
- •Histories of cardiovascular disease, ischaemic heart disease, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, glaucoma, hyperthyroidism, prostatic hypertrophy
Arms & Interventions
Pseudoephedrine
Intervention: Pseudoephedrine (Drug)
Pseudoephedrine
Intervention: Epinastine + Pseudoephedrine combination (Drug)
Epinastine and Pseudoephedrine combination
Intervention: Pseudoephedrine (Drug)
Epinastine and Pseudoephedrine combination
Intervention: Epinastine + Pseudoephedrine combination (Drug)
Epinastine and Pseudoephedrine combination
Intervention: Epinastine (Drug)
Epinastine
Intervention: Epinastine (Drug)
Epinastine
Intervention: Pseudoephedrine (Drug)
Epinastine
Intervention: Epinastine + Pseudoephedrine combination (Drug)
Pseudoephedrine
Intervention: Epinastine (Drug)
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Index of the absorption rate Cpmax/AUCt (Peak plasma concentration/Area under the curve from zero to 24 hours)
Time Frame: Pre-dose, 15, 30, 45 minutes and 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 hours post-dose
Area under the curve (AUC) of the analyte in plasma
Time Frame: Pre-dose, 15, 30, 45 minutes and 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 hours post-dose
Secondary Outcomes
- T1/2 (Drug half-life)(Pre-dose, 15, 30, 45 minutes and 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 hours post-dose)
- Number of withdrawals and discontinuations due to safety reasons(up to 15 days)
- Peak plasma concentration (Cpmax)(Pre-dose, 15, 30, 45 minutes and 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 hours post-dose)
- Tmax (Time to reach Cpmax)(Pre-dose, 15, 30, 45 minutes and 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 hours post-dose)
- Number of patients with adverse events(up to 15 days)
- Number of patients with clinically significant changes in vital signs(Baseline, day 1, 8, 15)
