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Assessment of Drug Liking In Peri-procedural Clinical Settings

Early Phase 1
Not yet recruiting
Conditions
Drug Liking
Interventions
Drug: Anti-dopaminergic Medication
Drug: Placebo
Registration Number
NCT07015528
Lead Sponsor
Stanford University
Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether medications used in peri-procedural clinical settings can modulate drug liking.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
100
Inclusion Criteria
  • American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classification of I, II or III
  • Candidates who are expected to receive fentanyl up to 3 mcg/kg IBW for their scheduled for surgery or procedure (for example, endoscopies)

Exclusion Criteria.

  • Craniofacial abnormalities
  • Known or suspected difficult intubation or mask ventilation
  • Known or suspected need for rapid sequence induction and intubation
  • Clinically significant pulmonary disease, such as chronic obstructive lung disease requiring long-term oxygen therapy, or other conditions that, in the study team's judgment, may increase the risk of severe respiratory depression with opioid administration
  • History of cardiac conduction disorders
  • History of psychosis
  • History of movement disorders e.g. Parkinson's Disease
  • Past chronic use of anti-psychotics
  • Current use of levodopa, lithium, clozapine, metoclopramide, benzodiazepines
  • Current use of opioids
  • History of opiate abuse within the last 3 years
  • Known or suspected severe chronic pain condition that require use of opiates or limit daily activities
  • History of pheochromocytoma
  • History of concomitant prolactin-dependent tumors e.g. prolactinoma, breast cancer
  • Pregnancy or nursing
  • Failure to satisfy the investigator of fitness to participate for any other reason
Exclusion Criteria

Not provided

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Antiemetic MedicationAnti-dopaminergic MedicationParticipants receive antiemetic treatment prior to fentanyl administration before their procedure.
PlaceboPlaceboParticipants receive placebo prior to fentanyl administration before their procedure.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change in Drug Liking RatingBaseline (pre-intervention), and 1, 3, and 5 minutes following fentanyl administration

Change in drug liking rating (0-100), anchored by divert "not at all=0" and "as much as possible=100".

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Stanford Hospital

🇺🇸

Palo Alto, California, United States

Stanford Hospital
🇺🇸Palo Alto, California, United States
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